Carol McPherson and Caroline Morse Teel contributed to this story.

Rest assured that the average traveler won’t encounter a dangerous wildfire while exploring the Yosemite National Park. However, the more you know about wildfire safety and prevention, the more you can enjoy your Yosemite experience.

Here is everything you need to know about wildfires in Yosemite National Park, from warning signs to watch out for to what to do if a wildfire breaks out during your trip.

Wildfires in Yosemite National Park: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

The Role of Fire in Yosemite’s Ecosystem

Wildfire is a naturally occurring and essential element of the ecosystem in Yosemite National Park. Naturally occurring wildfire helps control the build-up of biomass—or dead debris and vegetation–on the forest floor. It can also control overgrowth, keeping the spread of certain species in check.

Even more critically, several fire-dependent organisms live in Yosemite National Park. These plants, including the iconic giant sequoias, require wildfire to thrive and reproduce.

Fire Management in Yosemite National Park

For thousands of years before Yosemite was established as a national park, indigenous people in the region practiced ‘controlled burns’. These intentionally set and controlled wildfires helped to maintain the land, regulate the accumulation of biomass, promote the growth of valuable species, and keep the ecosystem in check.

When colonizers moved into the region in the mid-1800s, they forced the local residents to stop practicing controlled burns in favor of fire suppression—a method focused on extinguishing all fires, naturally occurring and human-caused. Decades of this practice allowed biomass to accumulate and, combined with increased global warming, created a powder keg of fuel for larger, more destructive wildfires.

Since the 1970s, the National Parks Service has focused on reintroducing controlled burns throughout the park. However, years of misguided policy altered the landscape of Yosemite, priming it to fuel long-lasting wildfires with significant consequences.

Consequences of Accidental Wildfires

Accidental human-caused wildfires can devastate the environment, life, and property in Yosemite National Park. The largest fire in Yosemite’s history started on August 17th, 2013, after a hiker lost control of an illegal campfire. 

The Rim Fire, named for its location near the Rim of the World lookout point, burned for eight days, destroying 77,254 acres of Yosemite National Park, injuring ten people, destroying eleven homes, and causing over $127 million in damages. The size of the fire was partially attributed to the large amount of combustible biomass still built up from the long years of fire suppression in the park.  

At the time, this cataclysmic event sparked a conversation about humanity’s impact on the environment.

What Conditions Are Needed for a Wildfire?

Wildfires can happen anywhere and anytime, but hot and dry environments are the most vulnerable. Hot summers and prolonged periods of drought in California, Yosemite’s home state, increase the potential for wildfires to break out. Due to climate change, the fire season in Yosemite is lasting longer, with less annual rainfall and reduced snowpack due to warmer weather contributing to the dry conditions. 

Wildfire season in Yosemite National Park typically begins in June and winds down in the autumn, but the official start is declared annually when the Fire Danger Rating is moderate three days in a row.

Assessing Wildfire Risk

Fortunately, there are several systems in place to assess wildfire risk and inform travelers of potential danger.

The National Fire Danger Rating System

Outdoor enthusiasts may recognize the National Fire Danger Rating System from the classic Smokey the Bear signs posted around wilderness areas informing visitors of the day’s wildfire risk level. The system uses five color-coded levels to assess the risk of wildfire in a given area. They are:

Red Flag Warnings and Fire Weather Watches

The National Weather Service designed the Red Flag Program to track weather conditions that could set the stage for wildfire. The system uses three indicators to track potential fire conditions: a red flag event, a fire weather watch, and a red flag warning.

A red flag event, or a situation in which the conditions for fire are extreme, is defined by:

• A relative humidity ≤15% in conjunction with winds of ≥25mph
• Dry thunderstorms with 15% or more coverage and a Lightning Activity Level 6.

A red flag event could also be triggered by trouble controlling an existing wildfire.

A fire weather watch is issued when conditions in the near future could lead to a red flag event. Alerts for a local fire weather watch sometimes appear in the weather alerts section of the Weather app.

A red flag warning is an alert that a red flag event is imminent. A warning is more immediate than a watch and indicates that the event is likely to occur.

Both rating systems provide important safety information to all park guests. However—unless you’re planning on starting a campfire or cooking a meal over a hot camp stove—the increased fire risk is unlikely to impact your travel plans. Still, according to NPR, it’s best practice to keep your phone charged and keep tabs on the members of your travel party during a fire weather watch.    

What to Do If You Encounter Wildfires

While it’s unlikely you’ll be caught unaware by a wildfire while visiting Yosemite, preparedness is key.

Learn the Fire Evacuation Route from Your Hotel

A good habit for any trip, but especially relevant in areas prone to wildfires, is to take the time to learn the fire evacuation routes in place at your hotel. Many states require evacuation maps to be posted in the lobby or in the guestrooms. If the information isn’t readily available, ask the front desk.

If you are staying at a vacation rental, take the time upon arrival to agree with your travel partners on an evacuation plan and meet-up point in case of fire.

Listen to the Local Authorities

In the event of an emergency, follow instructions from park staff and local authorities. Occasionally, fires will be burning in one area of the park while other sections remain open to visitors. Use common sense and avoid areas that are off limits to avoid putting yourself in danger and interfering with fire containment efforts. 

Check the Air Quality

Smoke is often present throughout the year in Yosemite National Park, whether due to wildfires during the dry summer months or controlled burns during the off-season. According to US News & World Report, “Smoke particulates from wildfires could cause 4,000 to 9,200 premature deaths.”

Although you’re unlikely to encounter the type of continued smoke exposure needed to trigger these dramatic consequences during your Yosemite vacation, breathing in low air quality can irritate your lungs and eyes and cause coughing. One way to decrease the effects of less-than-ideal air quality is to wear an N95 mask, which can filter out particles that cause irritation.

Fire Safety in Yosemite National Park

In the words of everyone’s favorite park ranger, Smokey Bear, “Only you can prevent wildfires.” Heed these warnings to reduce your risk of causing a spark. 

Fire Regulations in Yosemite National Park

Within Yosemite National Park, campfires are only allowed in designated areas such as grates, grills, existing fire rings, and stoves. Visitors must have a permit to light a campfire (applications found here) and certain natural materials—such as wet wood, conifer cones, or anything derived from giant sequoias—may not be used as fuel. 

Campfires are also restricted by time and location depending on where you are in the park. For example, fires are only allowed in Yosemite Valley campgrounds between 5 p.m. and 10 pm, and wilderness campfires are only allowed below 9,600 feet in elevation. The complete list of fire regulations can be found on the National Parks Service Website.

Fire Restrictions in Yosemite National Park

During peak wildfire season, guests may be subject to additional fire restrictions to help reduce the risk of human-caused wildfires. There are three levels of fire restrictions. The first two levels place restrictions on wood and charcoal fires and smoking below 6,000 feet elevation and 8,000 feet elevation, respectively. The third and highest level restricts wood and charcoal fires and smoking parkwide. 

Visit the Fire Restrictions page on the National Parks Service website to see any current fire restrictions in the park. 

How to Prevent Wildfires

Practicing good fire safety is critical to preventing wildfires. According to the National Parks Service and the Western Fire Chiefs Association, about 85% to 90% of wildfires have human causes.  To keep your cozy campfire from becoming an inferno, remember the following rules:

1. Only park or pull over in designated areas—parking a hot car on dry vegetation could ignite a fire, especially if your vehicle is experiencing mechanical issues that could cause a spark. 
2. Always keep an extinguishing method nearby when making a campfire or cooking on a camp stove. 
3. Never leave a campfire or camp stove unattended. 
4. Do not discard cigarettes on the ground. 
5. Do not build campfires outside of the designated areas.
6. Ensure the immediate area around your fire is clear of any flammable materials. 
7. Always fully extinguish your campfire after use.

How to Correctly Extinguish a Campfire

The US Forest Service has set guidelines for how to best extinguish a campfire when in the wilderness. The instructions are outlined on their website as follows:

• First, drown the campfire with water!
• Next, mix the ashes and embers with soil. Scrape all partially-burned sticks and logs to make sure all the hot embers are off them.
• Stir the embers after they are covered with water and make sure that everything is wet.
• Feel the coals, embers, and any partially-burned wood with your hands. Everything (including the rock fire ring) should be cool to the touch. Feel under the rocks to make sure no embers underneath.
• When you think you are done, take an extra minute and add more water.
• Finally, check the entire campsite for possible sparks or embers, because it only takes one to start a forest fire.
• Remember…if it is too hot to touch, it is too hot to leave.

The key takeaway: Always double- and triple-check that your fire is completely extinguished before moving on to other activities.

Is the Yosemite Firefall a Wildfire?

Although the name sounds intimidating, the Yosemite Firefall has nothing to do with wildfires. The Firefall is a name for a phenomenon that occurs at Horsetail Falls during the last three weeks of February, during which the setting sun hits the falling water at just the right angle, illuminating the falls and creating the illusion of a waterfall of fire.

Another iteration of Yosemite’s Firefall, where the burning embers of a daylong campfire were pushed over the edge of Glacier Point in a very literal waterfall of fire, was put to a stop in 1968 when the National Park Service deemed it a wildfire risk.

Resources for Travelers

Stay alert and connected during your trip for a safe and enjoyable Yosemite experience. Below are six must-have apps and websites to stay updated with fire news and emergency alerts in the park.

• Fire News: Stay up-to-date on any currently burning fires in Yosemite, including smoke alerts and notifications about upcoming prescribed burns.
• Current Air Quality and Smoke Monitoring: Check this page to see the air quality across popular sections of the park.
• Emergency Alerts: Sign up for emergency alerts for the Yosemite National Park region, which includes alerts about wildfires. 
• Road and Other Closures in Yosemite
• Fire Map: An interactive map that shows the status—active, forward progress stopped, and contained—of current wildfires in Yosemite and the surrounding region.  
• CAL FIRE App: If a fire does break out, stay connected with up-to-date information with the CAL FIRE app.
• IQAir Air Quality App: Partnered with the United Nations Environmental Programme, the IQAir app tracks major air pollutants at-a-glance

Are Wildfires a Danger to Your Yosemite Vacation?

Wildfires are a powerful force that can both benefit natural ecosystems and destroy valuable wilderness spaces. With the magnitude of incidence like the 2013 Rim Fire and California’s increasing struggle with blazing fires across the state, it’s reasonable for travelers to feel anxiety when vacationing in a national park known for frequent fires. 

However, the risk that a wildfire interrupts your trip to the park is small. As long as you practice responsible fire safety, heed the fire restrictions and regulations in the park, and stay on top of any warnings issued by the National Weather Service, your Yosemite vacation will go smoothly and safely.

Complete Guide to the Wildlife at Yosemite National Park

Covering 1,200 square miles of diverse, mountainous scenery, Yosemite Park creates the perfect habitats for hundreds of mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. The high cliffs, deep valleys, tall waterfalls, ancient giant sequoias, and vast wilderness all generate the ideal environs for a wide variety of wildlife to thrive.

Chances are, during your visit to Yosemite, you will encounter (either close up or from afar) some form of small or large wildlife. We’ve divided the types of wildlife into three groups: mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Mammals of Yosemite

Over 90 species of mammals have been identified at Yosemite, though some are more common than others. No matter what mammal you encounter, it is important to keep a safe distance and do not feed them. Typical mammals you may encounter include:

Black Bears

Black Bears are perhaps the most coveted animal during your Yosemite stay. Anywhere between 300 and 500 black bears are living within Yosemite. Don’t be deceived by their name, as most black bears are actually brown in color. If you encounter a bear near developed land, you should raise your arms and make noise to scare the bear away, showing it that the area is not their territory. However, if you encounter a bear outside of developed areas, which is their territory, you must keep your distance- at least 50 yards away. If you see a ranger trying to scare a bear, do not copy them. They are trained individuals who know how to make a bear scared of people- and unless you yourself are trained on bear safety- don’t do it yourself.  Yosemite keeps track of bear incidences in the park. Food storage is particularly important for keeping bears away. They can easily track food, so following the proper food storage guidelines is paramount to keeping them at bay. 

Mule Deer

One of the most common animals in Yosemite is the mule deer, which is known to graze on leaves and wander the trails. They get their name from their big, mule-like ears. Male mule deer grow antlers every year. While the deer can seem less intimidating than the mighty black bear, don’t be deceived. While no deaths can be attributed to black bears, one death and several injuries can be attributed to mule deer. Be sure to keep your distance if you encounter this seemingly calm animal. 

Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep

After a 100-year absence, the Bighorn Sheep are back at Yosemite. Naturalist John Muir, who was instrumental in developing Yosemite as a national park, described the bighorn sheep as the “bravest of all Sierra Mountaineers.” All bighorn sheep were lost within the first twenty-five years of Yosemite being established as a National Park in 1890. In 1986, twenty-seven bighorns were found on the outskirts of the Sierra Nevadas, and the project of bringing them back to Yosemite began. There are now over 600 in the park today. Like any other mammal, humans must keep a distance when encountering a bighorn. 

Mountain Lions

Mountain Lions—also called cougars, pumas, or panthers—have become increasingly common at Yosemite. Although studies have shown they are common within the park, they are rarely seen. When they are seen, they are usually hunting a coyote or raccoon. A 2003 study noticed that there were more unexplained attacks on humans by the animals in Yosemite Valley than in other areas. Do not approach a mountain lion, and definitely do not feed them. If you find yourself face to face with one, do not run, shout in a low voice, wave your arms, and open your coat to make yourself seem bigger; keep eye contact, but do not crouch or throw anything. If you are attacked, fight back.

Sierra Nevada Red Fox

Chances are, you won’t run into a red fox during your Yosemite stay- they are extremely rare and thought to be on the brink of extinction. The Yosemite Conservancy has an ongoing project to study the Sierra Nevada Red Fox and has had 39 sightings since the project began in 2015.

Pacific Fishers

Another endangered species, Pacific fishers, are a rare sight but worth mentioning. The Conservancy is also studying them to understand their habitat habits better and create a better environment for them to thrive in.

Bats

Yosemite is home to seventeen species of bats (over 1,300 bat species worldwide). The most common type of bat seen in Yosemite is the big brown bat, while Yosemite is also home to the largest bat species in North America, the Western mastiff bat. Some bats roost in the hollows of Yosemite’s sequoia trees, while most roost in rock crevices, caves, or under loose bark and bridges.

Rodents

No list of mammals would seem complete without one of the most common: rodents, which comprise the largest number of mammals in Yosemite. You will almost definitely encounter a squirrel at Yosemite, as they are the most common, followed by mice, gophers, and chipmunks. While those may not excite you (they definitely do not excite me), the yellow-bellied marmot, a native Yosemite rodent, can be found at higher elevations in Yosemite (and likely isn’t something you see at your own house).

Best Place to Spot One: Everywhere throughout the park

Birds of Yosemite

Yosemite is a haven for birdwatchers, as over 262 species of birds are found throughout the park. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious visitor, you must keep your eyes peeled and listen closely, as a feathered friend might just be around the corner!  Some of the birds found in Yosemite include:

Steller’s Jay

The most common bird in the park, the Steller’s Jay, is a member of the crow family. However, its bright blue feathers set It apart from an ordinary crow. These jays can mimic other birds, mammals, and even machines! They aren’t shy, so be wary when eating outside. You may find yourself sharing your sandwich with one. When not snacking on human food, they typically eat pine seeds, acorns, berries (in the winter), and insects (in the summer). Their calls sound like a “A harsh shack-shack-shack-shack or chook-chook-chook.” 

Best Place to Spot One: Everywhere

Acorn Woodpecker

Acorn Woodpeckers are recognizable by their clown-like, bright red cap. They are predominantly black and white, with black around the eyes of their white face. Their call is described as a “ja-cob, ja-cob,” or a “wake-up, wake-up!” And, of course, you’ll hear the drumming of their beaks as they drill into trees to create granaries- holes used for storage of acorns. Besides acorns, they also eat insects. They live in groups, so chances are you may see several of them together. 

Best Place to Spot One: Yosemite Valley

Owls

You may hear the familiar hoot hoot of an owl at nighttime while at Yosemite. These silent predators play a vital role in the park’s ecosystem, keeping rodent populations in check. There are several different types of owls that call Yosemite home, including the northern pygmy owl and great horned owl. The Great Horned Owl is the tallest owl species in North America, and Yosemite shelters a genetically distinct subspecies of Great Gray Owl. They prefer mid-elevation meadows and forests for nesting and hunting. Unlike most owls, Great Gray Owls can be active during the day, especially in the summer months when the sun barely sets in their northern range. The Northern Pygmy Owl is a tiny powerhouse, barely larger than a robin. Despite its size, it is still a fierce predator, feeding on insects and small mammals. 

Best Place to Spot One: Crane Flat area, McGurk Meadow off the Glacier Point Road

Clark’s Nutcracker

Found in the higher elevations of Yosemite, Clark’s Nutcrackers, a grey, white, and black bird, are easily mistaken for a woodpecker because of their beaks. However, they use their beaks to rip open pine cones and remove the seeds. They then store thousands of seeds by burying them, and they remember where they bury them to feed on throughout the winter. The unused seeds play a pivotal role in the park’s ecosystem, growing into new pine trees.  Their call is a chirp chirp or rattle rattle. While primarily found at higher elevations in summer, they may descend in search of food during harsh winters.

Best Place to Spot One: Great Valley and western foothills of the Sierra

Osprey

These fish-hawks scour the waters of Yosemite looking for prey and will plunge feet first into the water to grab fish. These brown and white birds had a sharp decline in population at the start of the twentieth century, had a rebound mid-century, and have recently seen a sharp decline although their nests do remain active. Their calls are more of a whistle.

Best Place to Spot One: Bass Lake

Reptiles and Amphibians

Reptiles and amphibians are the smallest wildlife group at the park, with around thirty-three species. Reptiles and Amphibians you will find at Yosemite include:

Western Pond Turtle

The only type of turtle found at Yosemite, the Western pond turtle, is a California Species of Special concern, mainly because bullfrogs eat their hatchlings. These turtles eat a variety of insects, tadpoles, leeches, frog eggs, and larvae, as well as algae, lily pads, and tule and cattail roots. They can live up to fifty years. 

Best Place to Spot One: Yosemite Valley, Merced River

Yosemite Toad

Endemic to the Sierra Nevada, the Yosemite Toad is a federally threatened species, but you may still be able to spot one. Males and females look extremely different- males have pale yellowish green or olive above, with few or no dark blotches, while females have many dark patches on a light background. If you do happen upon one, remember that it is illegal to handle federally listed species—plus, harmful chemicals from your skin could be transferred to the toads’ skin. Even everyday chemicals like sunscreen are deadly to amphibians.

Best Place to Spot One: High-elevation meadows

Northern Pacific Rattlesnake

These brownish-grey venomous vipers are two to four feet long and live under cover- such as under rocks and logs. Despite having their rattles, they infrequently use them as they prefer to stay still and surprise their prey (mainly squirrels). Since they are venomous, visitors must take precautions if they encounter one (although no one has ever died from one of their bites). Your best bet is to avoid rattlesnakes altogether- tips for avoiding them can be found here. If you encounter one, keep your distance, watch where you step or put your hands, stand still, and only move when the snake is in sight. 

Best Place to Spot One: Prairies, grasslands, brush

Other Yosemite Wildlife Information

Yosemite Conservancy Naturalists host guided bird-watching and wildlife walks. Be sure to check the schedule online and register; walks cost $10.

Remember: Yosemite is home to these animals, and respecting that is key to staying safe during your visit. Do not alarm the wildlife; stay quiet and keep your distance, and you and the animals can live in harmony.

Yosemite National Park Hiking Safety Tips

Yosemite National Park draws millions of visitors every year, all eager to explore its vast wilderness and pristine natural environment. When hiking along well-maintained trails with throngs of other tourists, it can be tempting to let one’s guard down and view Yosemite as a place where nothing bad could happen. However, despite the crowds and amenities, Yosemite remains a rugged and unforgiving environment, ranking as America’s second most dangerous national park. 

The park’s tough terrain, unpredictable weather, rockfall risks, and potential wildlife encounters demand vigilance and preparedness from hikers. What may begin as a leisurely stroll can quickly escalate into a life-threatening ordeal for those who underestimate the challenges posed by this iconic destination. Tragically, numerous hikers have fallen victim to such miscalculations, resulting in injuries or even lost lives. Follow these hiking safety tips for an enjoyable and safe trip in Yosemite National Park. 

Most deaths in Yosemite National Park are caused by slips and falls, so the most important safety tip to practice while hiking is to stay away from the edge of the trails. Always remain on marked paths, and don’t venture near steep drop-offs for a better view or photo. The ground may be slippery when hiking Yosemite’s waterfall trails, so use extra caution. 

Follow the National Parks Service’s (NPS) Hike Smart Guidelines when heading out on the trail, no matter how long the hike is.

The Hike Smart Guidelines are a four-point plan:

• Know Your Limits: Evaluate your fitness level compared to the trail and factor in carrying supplies, different environmental conditions, and elevation. Don’t attempt a trail that is beyond your physical capabilities. 

• Plan Your Hike: Leave a detailed trip plan with someone who is not on your Yosemite trip so they can alert authorities if you don’t return from a hike within the intended amount of time. Have a plan in place for emergencies, including a way to communicate (like a personal locator beacon) in case your cell phone doesn’t have service. Check the weather before starting, and don’t take a chance if thunderstorms or other bad conditions are forecasted. 

• What to Bring: The NPS recommends bringing the 10 Essentials on every hike:
  • Navigation: map, compass, and GPS system
  • Sun protection: sunscreen, sunglasses, and hat
  • Insulation: Jacket, hat, gloves, rain shell, and extra layers
  • Illumination: Use a headlamp or flashlight and pack extra batteries. Do not rely on your cell phone for light on a hike.
  • First-aid kit
  • Fire: Waterproof matches, lighter, and firestarter
  • Repair kit and tools
  • Food: Salty and easy-to-digest snacks. Pack one extra day’s supply of food. 
  • Hydration: Adequate water and water treatment supplies.
  • Emergency shelter: Such as a tent, space blanket, or tarp.

• Hike Smart: Check trail conditions before heading out, watch for wildlife, use caution when hiking near water, and drink plenty of water. 

What are the Most Dangerous Hikes in Yosemite National Park?

While Yosemite offers numerous trails for all skill levels, some hikes are more treacherous than others. Yosemite’s most famous hike, Half Dome, is also one of its most dangerous. Although falling off the hike’s steel cables is an obvious risk, a lesser-known hazard is getting caught on the trail during an unexpected thunderstorm. 

For a safer ascent on Half Dome, follow these safety tips:

• Only hike when the cables are up (and ensure you have the proper permits.)
• Wear proper footwear with good grip
• Make sure your belongings are secured so they don’t fall on people below you
• Don’t push past anyone while on the cables
• Don’t go around the cables in an attempt to pass someone
• Monitor weather conditions and don’t climb the cables if a storm is forecasted
• Avoid hiking Half Dome in the rain or after a rainfall when the surface is extremely slippery
• Consider using climbing gear and clipping yourself to the cables
• Wear gloves for better grips on the cables
• Be prepared physically. Half Dome is a 14- to 16-mile strenuous hike requiring a high fitness level
• Set a turn-around time to avoid hiking in the dark
• Take your time on the cables

El Capitan in Yosemite is a famous rock climbing destination, but it can be hiked as well. This 16.4-mile out-and-back trail is very challenging and takes an average of 12 hours to complete. This long hike climbs over 4,700 feet of elevation gain, so ensure you’re fit enough to take on this challenge. Use hiking poles and be prepared for steep and slippery descents. 

The Upper Yosemite Falls Trail is another of Yosemite’s more dangerous trails. This one-mile hike leads to the top of North America’s tallest waterfall. The trail features sheer dropoffs, which can be extra scary when the trail is wet (which it frequently is) or crowded. Wear proper footwear and take your time on this hike. Stay as far from the edge of the trail as possible. 

Is it Safe to Hike Alone in Yosemite National Park?

If possible, you should always hike with a partner or group. If you’re injured while hiking, it’s always better to be with someone who can help you get off the trail or call for help. Hiking in groups is also advisable in bear country, like Yosemite National Park. 

However, many of Yosemite’s trails are well-trafficked, and you’re unlikely to be alone for extended periods of time. In general, hiking alone in Yosemite National Park is fairly safe.

Just make sure to follow safe solo hiking practices, such as:

• Informing someone of your planned route and expected return time
• Carrying a satellite phone or emergency beacon
• Making noise when you’re alone on the trail to let wildlife know you are nearby
• Remaining alert to your surroundings (don’t wear headphones)
• Staying on marked trails

Yosemite National Park Water Safety Tips

Yosemite’s rivers, lakes, and waterfalls can be tempting to dive into on hot summer days, but they also pose significant risks. According to the NPS, “Each year, 15 to 20 visitor rescues are directly associated with unprepared victims finding themselves in the water either on purpose (swimming, boating, rafting) or accidentally (falling while hiking, crossing streams, scrambling on rocks.)” 

It’s imperative that you follow smart water safety practices when visiting Yosemite National Park. The NPS warns that “water-related accidents are the second most common cause of death in the park,” and many accidents happen in places where “hazards are not obvious.” A river may look calm and easy to cross or wade into, but swift currents, cold water temperatures, and hidden obstacles can lurk beneath the surface and easily sweep away even strong swimmers. 

Practice extra caution when near lakes, rivers, and waterfalls in the park. Keep an eye on young children or anyone who can’t swim to make sure they don’t get too close to the water. “Often, people do not experience fear when standing next to the water in the same way that they would if they were standing on the edge of a precipitous cliff,” the NPS warns. “However, intentional or unintentional entrance into the water can be as dangerous as falling off a cliff.”

Entering the water in Yosemite can be dangerous for a number of reasons:

• The mountain water is extremely cold, even in peak summer. Hypothermia can set in quickly
• Hazards, such as submerged tree branches or narrow gaps between rocks, can be hidden underwater and cause injury
• Even slow-moving currents can trap you against an obstacle in the water

Follow these water safety tips when visiting Yosemite National Park:

• Observe posted signs. Do not enter the water where signs are posted saying “no swimming”
• If you fall in, the NPS recommends assuming a “defensive position on your back, with feet pointing downstream and on the surface.”
• Always wear appropriate equipment when boating or kayaking, including a life-jacket
• Do not get too close to the edge of trails near waterfalls and bodies of water. 

How to Store Food Storage Safely in Yosemite National Park

Proper food storage is essential in Yosemite to prevent attracting bears and other wildlife. If you’re just embarking on a day hike, you can safely carry food with you in your backpack and don’t need any special equipment. However, you must keep your backpack close to you at all times (do not go for a swim or take a nap while leaving your bag full of food unattended.) Always pack out all trash and food scraps from Yosemite National Park.

If you’re backpacking or camping in Yosemite, never leave food, toiletries, or scented items in your tent or vehicle.  Instead, carry a bear-resistant food canister to store these items securely. Ensure the canister you’re using is one of the approved brands allowed within Yosemite National Park. Some cheaper bear-resistant canisters may not work as well, and are therefore banned from the park. 

If you don’t want to buy one, bear canisters are available to rent within Yosemite National Park in the following locations:

• Yosemite Valley, all year, at either the Wilderness Center (summer) or Valley Welcome Center (winter).
• Wawona Visitor Center at Hill’s Studio (summer only)
• Tuolumne Meadows Wilderness Center (summer only)
• Big Oak Flat Information Station (summer only)
• Hetch Hetchy Entrance Station (all year, although availability may be limited November through March; call 209-379-1922 to check availability)

Communal bear-proof food lockers are available at designated campsites in Little Yosemite Valley and near the five High Sierra Camps. However, these food lockers may be full or unavailable, so it’s always best to carry your own canister. 

What do you need to put in the bear-resistant canister?

• All food (even packaged items)
• Trash
• Toiletries
• Scented items like sunscreen or bug spray

As the NPS advises, “If you put it on your mouth or on your skin, it should probably be stored in a bear container.”

By following these safety guidelines and using common sense, you can enjoy the breathtaking beauty of Yosemite National Park while minimizing risks and protecting yourself and the fragile ecosystem. Preparedness and respect for nature are key to a safe and memorable hiking experience. 

1. Cayman Islands

With its relative wealth, stable economy, and strong gun laws, the Cayman Islands is one of the safest destinations in the entire Caribbean. It consists of three islands to the west of Jamaica and is home to some of the Caribbean’s most beautiful beaches. You’ll also find some of the world’s best scuba diving here, with notable spots like Bloody Bay Marine Park, Stingray City, and Keith Tibbetts shipwreck. Other attractions include a lovely nature preserve, turtle farm, and forested hiking trail to the island’s undeveloped center. The Cayman Islands also has one of the world’s lowest murder rates, far below that of the United States. In recent years, the island has also seen a drop in robberies and petty theft, according to the Royal Cayman Islands Police Service.

Perhaps a bigger concern in the Cayman Islands is the history of hurricanes during the summer. Luckily, it’s been spared the worst in recent years. Meanwhile, The US Department of State says: “The Cayman Islands are a relatively safe place with little criminal activity affecting tourists. Robberies occasionally occur and we recommend keeping your doors and windows locked.” In the end, though, you’d probably do exactly this in your hometown anyway, which is something to keep in mind before you worry too much about traveling abroad.

Cayman Islands Hotel Pick: Caribbean Club Luxury Boutique Hotel

The Caribbean Club sits on Grand Cayman’s famous Seven Mile Beach and features 37 spacious villas. All are exquisitely decorated and all have full kitchens plus large furnished balconies with ocean views. It also has one of the nicest stretches of beach along the Seven Mile shore, with white sand and calm waves, plus the hotel offers free cabanas. Luca, the restaurant, is one of the best on the island.

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2. St. Barts (St. Barth)

St. Barts is one of the Caribbean’s must-visit destinations, and it’s perhaps no surprise that St. Barts (short for Saint-Barthélemy and also known as St. Barth) is quite safe, considering it is one of the Caribbean’s most exclusive islands. It pulls in the rich and famous in droves, many of whom appear on yachts in the capital’s harbor. For everyone else, there are only two ways to arrive on this small, volcanic island in the northwest Caribbean Sea — via a small prop plane from St. Martin or by ferry. Once you’re here, the island offers 22 white sand beaches, charming gingerbread-style cottages, designer shops, colorful beach bars, and luxury spas.

There are no advisories of any note issued by any governments for St. Barts, though you will find cautions against petty theft, which is an issue in any destination frequented by tourists. Keep your belongings close to you always, and utilize your hotel’s safe for valuable items.

Hotel Pick in St. Barts: Christopher St. Barth

Easily one of the most exclusive getaways on the island, the 42-room Christopher St. Barth balances an urban chic ethos with contemporary French design and tropical island vibes. The lush grounds house a Sisley Spa, a pricey ocean-front restaurant, and an elegant infinity pool overlooking the ocean. There’s no beach, but that doesn’t stop this from being the most popular hotel in St. Barts.

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3. Bonaire

Part of the Netherlands Antilles, or the ABC Islands (as they’re also known), Bonaire is one of the safest Caribbean destinations year after year. In fact, murder is almost unheard of here, and U.S. Department of State advisories are few and far between for the island. Perusing a list of recent crimes from 2022, you’ll find that attempted thefts and petty crimes are the only noted incidents, with violent crimes almost nonexistent. s.

Aside from incredibly low crime rates, what is Bonaire known for? You’ll find perfect beaches, clear water, sunny skies, and amazing snorkeling off of its shores. It is also less developed than its neighbor, Aruba, and has a more laid-back island-style pace of life without the influx of major resorts. Cruises do dock here, so it can get crowded in Kralendijk when they are in town. However, there are numerous small beaches all over the island where you can escape on your own almost private stretch of sand. And if you want to really feel like you’re getting away from it all, head to Klein Bonaire, an uninhabited island off the coast of Bonaire with stunning beaches and no development.

Bonaire Hotel Pick: Harbour Village Beach Club

As one of the more polished resorts on Bonaire, Harbour Village Beach Club has a lot to like. The 43 rooms, suites, and beach houses — many with ocean views — are spacious and decorated with details like hardwood furniture and clawfoot bathtubs. La Balandra, the resort’s nautically-themed restaurant, serves up decent fare and is especially nice at night, with the sea illuminated. The resort also has a dive shop, fitness center, and full-service spa.

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4. Anguilla

Anguilla continues to retain its easy-breezy pace of life — one that’s especially great, as the island is consistently one of the safest in the Caribbean. The U.S. Department of State reports that Anguilla’s crime rate is relatively low, and as of 2024, there were no travel advisories for the island nation. Hurricanes are a threat here, so consider the time of year you plan to visit for weather-related concerns.

Yes, this British Overseas Territory depends on luxury tourism — the rich and famous, like Jennifer Aniston and Jimmy Buffet, frequently travel to Anguilla — but it hasn’t lost its charm or relaxed authenticity and appeals to a wide swath of travelers. There are miles of white-sand beaches (like Rendezvous Bay, overlooking neighboring Saint Martin island) and secluded coves reached by boat, such as at Little Bay. After a day in the sun, hit up great restaurants and a low-key nightlife with live music that spans from reggae to string bands.

Hotel Pick in Anguilla: Four Seasons Resort and Residence Anguilla

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5. British Virgin Islands

The British Virgin Islands, or BVI, is the name given to an archipelago of more than 60 islands, some of which are protected national parks. It’s best known for its white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and rainforests. This is a big boating destination, where sailboats can make stops between the hubs of Tortola, a popular cruise port, and Virgin Gorda, where smaller boats can put down anchor and head for shops and restaurants in the village of Spanish Town. While the islands do sit within the hurricane zone — and were ravaged during the 2017 season — the recovery has been relatively swift and most of the tourist infrastructure is back in place.

Wikitravel reports that the British Virgin Islands have a much lower incidence of crime than many other Caribbean countries, and wandering about alone, even at night, is not considered particularly risky. Another reason crime is low: Penalties for possession and supply of narcotics can be severe. The British Government says: “Although most visits to the BVI are trouble-free, serious incidents, including armed robbery, do occur. You should take sensible precautions against petty crime.” Frommer’s states: “The British Virgin Islands are very safe. Crime is practically nonexistent on these islands. Minor robberies do occur on Tortola, with less trouble reported on Virgin Gorda.” So if you’re seeking the safest locale, we’d recommend spending the majority of your time on the latter. Unfortunately, the more densely populated cities and islands of the U.S. Virgin Islands are a bit more dangerous, so if safety is your top concern, ensure your passport is up to date and head to the British islands instead.

Hotel Pick in the British Virgin Islands: Rosewood Little Dix Bay

The Rosewood Little Dix Bay is a luxury property located just north of Spanish Town. The jungle-meets-ocean setting makes it one of the most romantic spots on this sparsely populated island, and the thick tropical grounds allow for utmost tranquility and relaxation. The hotel is directly on a beautiful sandy beach, and most units are just a couple dozen yards from the water. Expect chic contemporary interiors throughout the property.

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6. Martinique

The French territory of Martinique is somewhat of a secret gem, especially considering that it’s one of the Caribbean’s most cosmopolitan destinations for those who prioritize gourmet beach cuisine, live music, and natural beauty. Here, you’ll find white-sand beaches and tropical rain forests — not to mention a live volcano that looks over the harbor town of St-Pierre. Visitors can choose between big luxury resorts, stylish small hotels, or private luxury villas. Caribbean magazine editor Ed Wetschler told Yahoo Traveler: “[Martinique] is for sophisticated travelers who want not just beach. They want history and culture, geography, and cuisine…It helps if you can speak French.”

As for safety, Frommer’s states: “Crime is hardly rampant on Martinique, yet there are still those who prey on unsuspecting tourists. Follow the usual precautions, especially in Fort-de-France and in the tourist-hotel belt of Pointe du Bout. It’s wise to protect your valuables and never leave them unguarded on the beach.” The U.S. State Department lists no active threats on the island, or anywhere in the French West Indies, though hurricanes can be a seasonal risk.

Hotel Pick in Martinique: Hotel Plein Soleil

Hotel Plein Soleil is a 16-room boutique hotel set amid beautiful gardens and with views of the Bay of Thalémont. Attentive staff caters to guests, though the vibe here is more suited for travelers who prefer to explore and be left to their own devices (rather than resort-goers who need every whim catered to). The five colorful Caribbean-Creole style villas often feature their own pools and terraces with kitchenettes. The main house holds a cool, carefully curated collection of the owner’s artwork. It’s not on the beach, but that’s never far away in Martinique.

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7. Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe is a group of five islands in the Lesser Antilles for outdoorsy types who seek authentic culture and natural beauty. The two largest islands, separated by a river and accessed by bridges, resemble a butterfly: On the eastern side is Grande-Terre, where several uncrowded beach towns offer visitors long stretches of sand for relaxing and waters sports. On the west is the more mountainous Basse-Terre, which is home to Guadeloupe National Park, where visitors can hit the two-hour trail to see a spectacular active volcano. Another day trip: Ferry over to Les Saintes, recognized as one of the most beautiful bays in the world by UNESCO.

Guadeloupe rarely sees criminal activity and is rarely the subject of U.S. State Department travel advisories. But Lonely Planet says that occasional islandwide strikes can disrupt travel; the site also warns visitors to avoid the shady side of Pointe-à-Pitre. The British Government also suggests that visitors avoid isolated areas, including beaches, after dark. The only mention of crime cited by the U.S. Department of State is “pretty street crime, including purse snatching” — which is common in every major tourist destination, from New York City to Paris.

Keep in mind that mosquito-borne illnesses, including dengue fever and Zika, persist here. Come armed with effective bug spray and follow common-sense mosquito protection regimens, and you should be fine.

Hotel Pick in Guadeloupe: La Toubana Hotel & Spa

This 44-room, 121-acre hotel is the top upscale option on Guadeloupe. From its mountainside perch, the resort descends gradually to the ocean where a small beach cove is a favorite for families and couples. If the sea isn’t your favorite place to get wet, an infinity pool has stunning view of waves crashing against the cliffside below. It’s a Caribbean setting lifted straight out of a dream, and the rustic-luxe bungalows have enormous terraces — many with terrific ocean views.

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8. Aruba

If you’re looking for a vacation that’s free of the devastating potential of hurricanes, is incredibly user friendly, and safe, look no further than Aruba. This tiny island is one of our favorites in the region, and is blessed with everything from stunning natural scenery and beautiful beaches to casinos, all-inclusive resorts, and secluded boutique hotels. It also has broad appeal, drawing solo traveler, couples, families, and retirees.

Aruba is rarely subject to U.S. State Department travel advisories and currently has none. Part of the reason for this is due to economics. Unlike many other Caribbean islands here, the middle class is strong, and most of the island’s residents’ quality of life is relatively high. Good wages mean that less people are driven into poverty and, thus, petty crime and opportunistic crimes of desperation are kept to an absolute minimum. Of course, exercise the normal precautions you would when traveling anywhere, though you’ll likely have no problems here.

Aruba’s drier climate and southern location in the Caribbean also means it’s rarely hit with hurricanes. In fact, at the time of writing, the last glancing blow was by weak Hurricane Felix back in 2007. Despite being incredibly safe and easy to visit, check out our list of things you should know before traveling to Aruba, as some may be surprising.

Hotel Pick in Aruba: Bucuti & Tara Beach Resort Aruba

Bucuti & Tara Beach Resort is an adults-only hotel at the southern end of Eagle Beach. Guest rooms are attractive and feature higher-end amenities. Of course, the beachfront setting it the highlight here, and there’s plenty around to see and do for travelers looking to explore.

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9. Antigua

Antigua is known for its low crime rates, making it a great choice for a relaxing and secure vacation. Antigua boasts stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and historical sites like Nelson’s Dockyard, a meticulously restored 18th-century British naval base. Besides its pristine beaches, Antigua also boasts a lush rainforest. Take a hike through the Fig Tree Drive, a scenic route lined with towering fig trees, or explore the Devil’s Bridge National Park, a volcanic rock formation with tide pools and a natural archway. 

Like many other islands, most crimes reported are petty theft, nothing to be overly concerned about, and something we should all be aware of when traveling. The U.S. Department of State considers it a low-risk destination. Like many Caribbean islands, police presence is strong in tourist-heavy areas, and Antiguans are known for their hospitality and friendliness.  

Hotel pick in Antigua: Curtain Bluff Resort

Curtain Bluff is an all-inclusive resort located on Morris Bay on the island’s southwest end. Their seventy-two rooms include beachfront rooms, blufftop suites, and their Hulford collection which includes plunge pools and unparalleled water views. Meals, watersports, beach lounges, yoga, and more are all included in your stay.

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10. Curaçao

Curaçao is a stunning island in the southern Caribbean Sea, known for its rich cultural heritage, and beautiful beaches. It boasts a unique blend of Dutch and Caribbean influences, reflected in its colorful architecture, lively music, and delicious cuisine. There are a variety of stunning beaches, from secluded coves with calm waters perfect for snorkeling to lively stretches with restaurants and water sports activities. Playa Kenepa, also known as Playa Grandi, is a popular choice for its calm waters and sea turtles, while Knip Beach offers white sand and clear turquoise waters. 

Curaçao boasts relatively low crime rates, particularly violent crime. However, tourists are more likely to encounter petty theft, so keeping an eye on their belongings is important. Tourism is a major part of Curaçao’s economy, so the government and local businesses prioritize visitor safety.

Hotel pick in Curaçao: Sunscape Curaçao Resort and Spa

This 341-room resort has a large beach perfect for swimming and snorkeling and three pools for those who prefer poolside to beachside. There is an ever-popular swim-up bar and an on-site spa. Rooms and suites include garden views and ocean views. 

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St. Lucia

St. Lucia creates a diverse and dramatic backdrop for your Caribbean vacation, with its volcanic peaks dominating the landscape, the lush rainforests, hidden waterfalls, and volcanic black sand beaches. From snorkeling to exploring the rainforest, there is something for thrill seekers, and the crystal clear waters make it an ideal destination for those looking to laze on the beach. 

As beautiful as St. Lucia is, it is also relatively safe. Theft is the most common crime, especially during popular events like the Saint Lucia Jazz and Arts Festival (held April 30 to May 12) and Saint Lucia Carnival (held July 1-17). Authorities suggest taking precautions to ensure your safety, like not wearing expensive jewelry or leaving drinks unattended. While more serious crimes occur, if you take precautions- especially at night and in secluded areas – your stay should be uninterrupted by any major crime.

Hotel Pick in St. Lucia: Jade Mountain Resort

This adults-only resort offers breathtaking island views on the southwestern Caribbean corner of St. Lucia. The rooms of the hotel, dubbed “sanctuaries,” all feature private infinity pools with stunning ocean views. 

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Other locations currently considered safe by the U.S. government in the Caribbean are:

• Barbados

• Bermuda

• Dominica

• Grenada

• Montserrat

• St. Kitts and Nevis

• St. Vincent and the Grenadines

• Sint Maarten

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You don’t have to scale a mountain to encounter the effects of altitude. In fact, plenty of bucket-list travel destinations are located well above sea level where the air is thin and catching your breath can be a struggle. The effects of being at a high altitude can range from shortness of breath to dizziness, and worse in more extreme circumstances. That said, a little advance knowledge on how to stay fit and safe when vacationing above 8,000 feet is essential. Here are seven tips for visiting a high-altitude destination. 

1. Research your destination.

If you’re trekking in Tibet or hiking in Nepal, you likely won’t need a reminder to research the physical effects that high altitude can have on your body. However, although urban destinations like Bogota and La Paz might not present you with the dramatic ascents and descents that climbing alpine trails will, you should still read up on the effects you might encounter when flying into a city that sits over 8,000 feet.

2. Get Fit in Advance 

Although being super-fit won’t prevent altitude sickness altogether, it helps to prepare your body in advance of any trip to a high-altitude destination. Yes, even athletes can be impacted by high altitudes, but it’s smart to travel healthy with at least some aerobic capability under your belt. 

RELATED: The Ultimate Kilimanjaro Hiking Packing List

3. Stay Hydrated

High altitudes cause dehydration, which can lead to acute sickness. So, in the week before your trip, begin to consume more water every day and keep it going once you arrive. In fact, drinking more than four liters a day isn’t excessive. 

4. Watch Your Alcohol Intake

While we’re not saying you can’t enjoy a drink here and there, alcohol dehydrates the body, so it’s important to be careful of your intake when at a high altitude. When you arrive at your destination, it can take two or three days to acclimatize. That said, try and hold off on sampling the local tipple until then. It’s also a good idea to avoid caffeine, meaning you should plan on skipping your daily cup of coffee, too.  

5. Keep Eating

You might have to forego the alcohol, but at least you can eat more. At high altitudes, not only will your body burn more calories, but you’ll need the extra energy that comes with snacking on complex carbs and other slow-burning energy foods to keep you going.  

RELATED: 10 Trending Destinations to Visit in 2023

6. Take it Easy

During the first three days of your trip, make sure to take things slow, as your body needs time to acclimatize to the new altitude. Even short strolls can leave you out of breath, so wait a few days before attempting that hike along the Inca trail. 

7. Visit Your Doctor Beforehand

Medications that prevent altitude sickness can be prescribed by your doctor. Acetazolamide (or Diamox) is the main drug used for treating the effects of high altitude in advance, but paracetamol and ibuprofen can also be helpful for tempering headaches that might arise. If conventional medicine isn’t your thing, you can try alternative remedies like ginger tea for nausea, lavender oil for calming anxiety, and, if you can find them, coca leaves, which are chewed or consumed in tea to soothe headaches and breathlessness.

Hotel Room Glasses

Looking forward to that chilled beer as soon as you arrive at your hotel room? Just don’t pour it into one of the provided glasses. When it comes to germs in hotels, room glasses are one of the worst offenders, as they don’t always get a proper wash. Many are simply rinsed with water or sprayed with cleaning fluid. That’s why a wrapped plastic cup is a better prospect, even if it looks out of place in that swanky hotel room.    

Hotel Room Light Switches

It’s the first thing you touch when entering your hotel room and one of the parts of a room that’s left untouched by housekeeping — because who cleans a light switch? Tests have shown that the light switches in hotel rooms come up positive for bacteria present in fecal matter. That said, you might just want to keep the lights turned off, or wash your hands after switching them on.    

Hotel Room Remote Control

You can’t avoid the remote control in your hotel room, but given the number of people who have handled it before you — coupled with the fact that it has likely never been disinfected — you should consider washing your hands after changing the channel. Did the guest before you wash their hands after returning from that bathroom visit for more in-room entertainment? Who knows. 

Blanket Topper

You can feel confident that the bedding, including sheets and duvets, is cleaned. However, this confidence shouldn’t extend to the decorative comforters and blanket toppers that cover the duvet, as they don’t receive the same attention from housekeeping. Given the amount of people that have slept under that blanket, stripping it off should be the first order of business when climbing into a hotel bed if you’re worried about germs.  

Plane Toilets

We all want our flights to operate on time, as do the airlines, but the quick turnarounds that keep departures running smoothly sometimes come with cutting corners. If you’ve ever waited to board a flight at the front while watching the arriving passengers disembark in the back, then you can imagine the cursory cleaning the interior received between each flight. And the plane toilet is the worst. Given the large number of people who have used the facilities, the close proximity of the sink to the toilet basin, the high levels of moisture (and therefore, germs), and the perfunctory cleaning it may have received prior to take-off, the airplane bathroom is certainly one of the dirtiest places you’ll encounter while traveling.

Money

It has long been established that money around the world is teeming with bacteria. The good news is, if you keep your dough dry, germs have less of a chance to multiply and migrate. That being said, don’t go flashing the cash when it’s raining.  

Plane Tray Tables and Seat-Back Pockets

Pro tip: Wipe down your plane’s tray table before eating on it. These unsanitary stations might not receive the proper attention they deserve from the cleaning crew, especially if it’s a tight turnaround between flights. The next part to focus on is the seat-back pocket, which may have collected tons of garbage and old morsels of food in its recent history.  

Public Transport

Whether you’re climbing onto an old subway car in Manhattan or a slick new MTR in Hong Kong, you’re about to step into a germ fest. Even if one looks cleaner than the other, the presence of thousands of people passing through every day means that the space is unhygienic. The bars and handles are obviously filthy but don’t even think about sitting down, because the seats are equally as bad (and come with the potential risk of taking home bed bugs).

Keyboards

Whether it’s in your hotel lobby or in the local internet cafe, the keyboard your happily tapping away on is likely riddled with germs amassed by the dirty fingers of all those who have come before you. While keyboards are actually disinfected now and again, we still recommend washing your hands after spending time at a public computer. 

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What Will Keep You Healthy While Traveling

Diligently check travel alerts and warnings.

As COVID-19 is demonstrating right now, travel alerts and warnings can change quickly — even overnight. This is as true for safety concerns as it is for disease outbreaks. While you may first hear breaking news on your social media or news network of choice, it’s important to corroborate these headlines with facts from reputable agencies. Trusted resources include the U.S. CDC, the U.S. Department of State, and the World Health Organization (WHO). Be sure check these sources when you’re deciding whether to book a trip and when it’s time to depart.

Wash your hands regularly and don’t touch your face.

Hand washing has become a hot topic in the wake of COVID-19 — however, you need to do it correctly for it to be effective. This means using soap and hot water while scrubbing all surfaces of your hands vigorously (including under your fingernails) for at least 20 seconds. Use a dry paper towel to open any doors after washing your hands (your elbow can also be helpful in the case of airplane bathroom door latches). Hand-washing will also help lower your risk of contracting other surface-born diseases, like conjunctivitis and certain strains of the flu. Research has also shown that colder temperatures (like those often found inside of airplanes) can allow certain viruses to live on surfaces longer. To further minimize your risk, avoid touching your face (including biting your nails).

Sanitize your space and high-contact surfaces.

Airplane seat trays and headrests harbor high levels of germs, so a thorough wipe with sanitizing towelettes is a good idea. Additionally, take note of any other high-contact surfaces, whether among your personal belongings (phone screens are a culprit) and your environment (touch-screen TVs on planes). Be prepared to give those surfaces a cleansing wipe as well. Unfortunately, airplane seatbacks, handrails in subways and metros, and plenty of other surfaces we touch while traveling aren’t so easy to disinfect on your own. Be mindful of touching your face in these scenarios, and opt for hand sanitizer if you can’t wash your hands right away.

Get vaccinated well ahead of your trip.

There is currently no vaccine for COVID-19, though several agencies and companies are working on one at this time, according to Vox. However, vaccines and prophylactic treatments do exist for many other diseases. You should always check with a health professional well before traveling to find out which vaccinations are recommended for the destination(s) you’re visiting. In some cases, vaccinations are required – for example, many countries where yellow fever is present will require you to have proof of vaccination before you are allowed to enter. Additionally, you should be up to date on routine vaccines like polio and tetanus, as well as the hepatitis sequence. Note that two weeks must pass before most vaccinations will provide immunity, so you’ll want to schedule appointments as well prior to your departure date.

Do some research about health care in your intended destination.

If you’re traveling internationally, you’d be wise to research how health care works in your destination. This includes knowing the equivalent to 911 (in case of emergencies), the relative availability of urgent care, and what your level of coverage is with your insurance while traveling abroad. You’ll also want to have a 30-day supply of daily medications (or other necessary medicine) with you in case you are stranded abroad. Should you run out of medications or lose yours somehow, keep in mind that many medications are known by different names outside of the United States. All of your prescriptions should be in their original bottle with labels showing your name to avoid any issues at customs.

Stretch and take a walk during your flight.

Untold hours confined to an airplane seat (or a seat on a car, train, or bus) can take a toll on your health. Aside from sore muscles and joints, the most alarming risk is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is caused by staying in one position for too long. This can make blood clots form deep inside of your body, which may be exacerbated by pressure changes in airplanes (especially flights over 4 to 6 hours, according to Columbia University). Doing regular stretching exercises can diminish the likelihood of this happening, as can getting up and walking around your plane cabin. Travelers with a history of blood clots or genetic predisposition to them should consult a physician before flying. Compression socks, like these by Comrad, are another effective tool at combating DVT.

Avoid mosquitos.

When it comes to lists of the most dangerous animal in the world, it’s the pesky mosquito that always takes the number one spot. This is due to the disturbingly common blood-parasite disease that they carry and spread – malaria – and its 17% mortality rate. A range of preventative antimalarial pills are the main line of defense if you are traveling to a malaria zone, though some pills can cause serious side effects so choose carefully. When you know you’re in mosquito territory apply DEET repellant, wear long pants and sleeves, and avoid being outside at dusk.

Limit your alcohol consumption before and during travels.

While most of us equate travel with vacations and good times — and thus alcohol — there is a direct correlation between drinking and poorly functioning immune systems. While responsible drinking isn’t a problem, binge drinking is. And the threshold for binge drinking is lower than you you might expect — according to the CDC, four or five drinks over the course of two hours is enough to do it in most adults (though that number varies by age and body weight). Research shows that the depressive effects on your immune system effects may be immediate. With that in mind, you might want to think twice about posting up at the bar before your flight and downing the free alcohol on your long-haul flight.

Stay hydrated.

Keeping yourself topped up with the required levels of H20 is all the more important when you are traveling. The desiccating effects of air travel are well documented, so always try to keep a water bottle in your carry on – many airports now have water fountains after security. Most airlines are not legally obliged to provide water free of charge, and reports suggests on board tap water is not the cleanest. You should also consult trusted sources on whether or not the tap water is drinkable in your destination.

Use safe eating practices.

Sampling the local cuisine is certainly one of the great pleasures of traveling, but ensuring proper food hygiene is crucial. That’s particularly true when it comes to street food or in countries where the tap water is notably hazardous. The rules about food generally go: If it’s steaming hot, it’s safe to eat (so long as you avoid any uncooked garnishes). When it comes to raw fruits and vegetables, if you can peel it, it’s safe to eat. However, if the fruit is pre-cut or you’ve opted for a salad, you’ll want to ensure that the restaurant uses filtered water to wash produce if you’re in a country where the tap water is genuinely unsafe. Pre-cut fruit that’s been sprayed with tap water by street vendors should be avoided at all costs.

Get plenty of sleep.

Going to sleep is often the last thing you want to do when experiencing the thrill of touching down in a new town, but dodging sleep is the quickest way to run down your immune system and expose yourself to illness. Travel can put your body under a lot of strain, and sleep is the best way to help it recover. There are a few tricks to help you if you’re on a long-haul flight to a different time zone. For starters, try to sync your schedule with your destination as much as possible before leaving. You can also mimic your natural sleeping and waking patterns during the flight, depending on how long it is and where you’re going. For instance, if you’re leaving New York City in the morning and landing in the evening in Tokyo, stay awake for the vast majority of the flight in order to be close to normal upon landing. If you’re heading to the Middle East on an overnight flight, bring good earplugs, melatonin, and try to get sleep as close to your normal times as possible. Once you arrive, being sure to get out in the sunshine is a proven trick — it helps reprogram your circadian rhythm. Eating meals in line with the new time zone can help reset your digestive patterns.

Pack a first aid kit.

Being stuck somewhere without even basic medical supplies can turn a simple cut or scrape into something more serious. Always remember to include a miniature first aid kit in your day-bag — it could really make the difference. Sterile bandages and antiseptic cream can help prevent an infection, antihistamines can counter many unexpected allergies, and tweezers are surprisingly useful in many situations. Be sure to pack basics like acetaminophen and ibuprofen as well. Basic first aid training, too, can be invaluable when traveling.

What Won’t Keep You Healthy While Traveling

Using only hand sanitizer.

While hand sanitizer is helpful in preventing infection in the absence of soap and water, relying on it as the sole method for cleaning your hands isn’t the best way to stay healthy. You’ll also want to steer clear of any so-called natural hand sanitizers, as research suggests that in order for any hand sanitizer to have antibacterial or antiviral effects, it must consist of 60 to 95 percent alcohol. Soap and water remain the best way to keep hands clean.

Closing the air vents above your seat on the airplane.

Talk to any traveler and you’ll likely hear fears about catching diseases while you’re trapped inside of the narrow body of an airplane. However, the truth is that your risk of catching any illness in a plane comes from the same places as it does in other spaces: from close contact with someone who is ill, or touching a surface with bacteria or viruses on it and touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. Airplanes are all outfitted with hospital-grade HEPA filters that help diminish the amount of particles in the air, making the air inside of planes potentially more healthy than any other space in which you are close to others, according to the WHO and NPR. There’s also evidence that those overhead vents may in fact prevent airborne and droplet-borne diseases from reaching you by blowing them away from your face.

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Getting to and Around Cancun and Cozumel

Cancun: Cancun can easily be reached via direct flight from cities around the United States, including Dallas, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, and New York. Flights from the East Coast and Midwest are roughly 3 to 3.5 hours depending on origin, while traveling from West Coast cities like Los Angeles and Seattle will take 4.5 and 7 hours, respectively. Cancun International Airport is located due south of Cancun’s city center and just inland from the Hotel Zone. Traveling by car or taxi to the Hotel Zone’s most southerly properties will take just 10 minutes, while the northern portion is accessible in 30 minutes. Cancun’s mega-resorts wield tons of amenities, activities, and all-inclusive packages, so most travelers only venture off property for either nightlife or excursions. Transportation usually comes included with tours, whereas public bus and taxis are the main options for getting to Cancun’s legendary clubs and bars. Be sure to negotiate your price beforehand with taxis and keep smaller peso bills on hand for the bus. There’s only one street running the length of the Hotel Zone, so it’d be quite a feat to get lost.

Cozumel: Located 10 miles off the coast from Playa del Carmen, travelers will be glad to know that the island of Cozumel has an international airport and doesn’t require ferry connection. Regular flight service to Cozumel operates out of many major U.S cities, such as Atlanta, Chicago, and Detroit, as well as Canadian cities like Montreal and Toronto. Budget travelers should take note that flying into Cancun can be significantly cheaper, especially on budget-friendly Spirit Airlines. Getting from Cancun International Airport to Cozumel requires a one-hour bus for roughly 400 pesos (~$21) followed by a forty-minute ferry from Playa del Carmen for another 400 pesos roundtrip. For groups of four or more, booking a private shuttle may only be slightly more expensive than taking the bus. Once on Cozumel, public transportation is virtually nonexistent outside San Miguel de Cozumel. To explore Cozumel’s more remote beaches and jungle, consider renting a four-wheel-drive Jeep or moped for the day for about $70 or $20 each.

Beaches in Cancun and Cozumel

Cancun: Jutting out into the Caribbean from the tip of the Yucatan Peninsula, Cancun’s Hotel Zone features upscale resorts backed by gorgeous white-sand beaches and azure sea. Although the beaches lining this sandbar are technically considered public access, some hotels restrict entry to guests only. If you’re walking near the wake of the surf, you should be fine, as the main concern is barring non-guests from taking advantage of all-inclusive perks. On the Hotel Zone’s northeast corner, Playa Gaviota Azul’s expansive sand draws partygoers for its lively beachside clubs and bars. By day, Mandala’s pool and beachfront is pulsing with energy and DJ beats, while Coco Bongo picks up well after sundown. Just down the strip, Playa Chac Mool sees fewer crowds while still boasting crystal-clear water and powdery sand. More family-friendly beaches include Playa Langosta and Playa Delfines, known for their swimmable waters and undeveloped coastline, respectively. Cancun’s shoreline also features nearby coral reefs, notably off Playa Tortugas in the north and Playa Punta Nizuc on the south end. Overall, the water in Cancun is calm, warm, and entirely swimmable. 

Cozumel: Cozumel is an island, but it’s not known for long, sandy beaches. Don’t worry, you can still have a variety of fun beach vacations here. Outside the urban core of San Miguel de Cozumel, the island’s coastline is largely undeveloped save for the occasional fishing village, low-key resort, or roadside cantina. Cozumel’s west coast enjoys calmer waters and less rocky beaches, granting ideal swimming conditions. For a quintessential beach day, Paradise Beach won’t disappoint with its soft sand, tranquil water, and casual restaurants. A small admission fee grants access to the pool, lounge chair, and inflatable water toys, making this a top choice for families with young kids. Kayaks, stand-up paddleboards, and snorkeling gear can be rented here as well. Further south, Palancar Beach is well-equipped for water sports excursions including Jet Skiing, paragliding, and snorkeling. Nature lovers need look no further than Punta Sur Beach — a sliver of pristine sand between Laguna Colombia and the Caribbean. The lagoon serves as habitat for numerous migratory bird species and crocodiles, so be sure to keep an eye out. Due to the stronger surf, much of Cozumel’s east coast is more sparsely developed. Still, there are a couple sheltered beaches where you can safely swim without the west coast crowds. Playa Bonita’s crescent-shaped cove is an ideal swimming spot and affords amazing sunrise views. Further north, Playa Chen Rio is one of Cozumel’s most scenic beaches with swaying palms and lush foliage lining the white sand and rocky outcrop protecting the shallow water from rolling waves.

Activities in Cancun and Cozumel

Cancun: While many flock to Cancun for its stunning beaches and epic nightlife, there’s plenty more in store for active travelers. The Yucatán Peninsula was the cradle of the Mayan empire, made evident by numerous temples and picturesque ruins. Heading inland, Chichén Itzá’s iconic pyramid and surrounding structures merit an early morning visit to avoid the sweltering heat and crowds. Down the coast, Tulum’s coastal ruins are notably smaller, but their picturesque setting on rocky cliffs overlooking the turquoise Caribbean is a wonderful sight to behold. The surrounding Caribbean holds laidback offshore islands and underwater wonders to explore. Day-trips by catamaran can easily be arranged to Isla Mujeres or Isla Blanca to wander their less crowded beaches and snorkel offshore. There’s scuba diving and snorkeling within the Hotel Zone, too. An entire sculpture park, known as the Museo Subacuático de Arte, lies just offshore. Snorkelers can visit the four-meter-deep portion, whereas scuba and glass bottom boat tours take in the full collection. More extensive excursions can be arranged with Scuba Cancun, including PADI certification and Whale Shark Adventure snorkel tours.

Cozumel: On the surface, Cozumel isn’t a destination full of must-see attractions. However, below the surface of the green-blue Caribbean lies Cozumel’s main draw — Cozumel Reefs National Park. You’ll be hard-pressed to find an island this size with as many dive sites as Cozumel. Novice divers should opt for the relatively shallow and calm Palancar Reef, which stretches more than three miles and packs thousands of coral species. The Santa Rosa and Colombia Walls should be at the top of the list for more seasoned divers. The Santa Rosa Wall starts 50 feet below the surface and plunges deeper past rays, sea turtles, colorful reef fish, and some swim-through tunnels. The Colombia Wall stands out for its massive coral pillars and remarkable cave systems, where divers are bound to spot a variety of marine life. Cozumel’s underwater beauty can be enjoyed from the leisure of a glass bottom boat tour as well. Like its Yucatan neighbors, Cozumel has long been inhabited by the Mayan people. The most notable ruin site, San Gervasio, is composed of six picturesque temples interconnected by stone paths and surrounded by jungle. Parque Punta Sur includes a small ruin site within a protected nature reserve rich in flora and fauna.

Dining and Nightlife in Cancun and Cozumel

Cancun: The prevalence of all-inclusive hotels, many of which include all meals, drinks, and multiple restaurant options, encourages most travelers to drink and dine onsite for the majority of their trip. Though economical, it’s worth venturing out at least a couple nights for some delectable Mexican cuisine and vibrant nightlife. Downtown Cancun is bypassed by many visitors, but here you’ll find more authentic fare, such as fresh seafood at Va q’ Va and traditional dishes with tequila pairings at La Destileria. For nightlife, the aforementioned Coco Bongo, as well as The City are top choices for a full night of dancing and extravagant circus-like performances. Mandala’s dance floor and private tables are less raucous than the mega clubs, while the Paradisus Cancun’s Red Lounge offers a more laidback evening in a stylish lounge setting. Entry fees can be hefty for must clubs, but typically include an open bar for the night, so most revelers choose to stick to one venue for the evening.

Cozumel: Downtown San Miguel packs most of Cozumel’s nightlife and noteworthy eateries. Venturing a bit from the ferry docks, you’ll find more authentic, casual eats, such as fresh shrimp fajitas at La Candela and tacos at Los Otates. When tooling around Cozumel’s more out-of-the-way neighborhoods, you’ll likely find fresh seafood and more traditional Cozumel dishes, such as papadzules (tortillas with egg and pumpkin seed sauce) or frijol con puerco — a soup containing black beans and pork with flavorful herbs. For nightlife, the infamous Señor Frogs is a mainstay for its kitschy ambience and yard-length drinks. On the other end of the spectrum, Agave Cocktail Bar serves up signature cocktails in an intimate and cozy setting.

Safety in Cancun and Cozumel

Cancun: The U.S. State Department has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for all of Quintana Roo state (including Cancun), meaning that travelers should exercise increased caution. For some perspective, France, Spain, and the Bahamas have the same safety warning and all of Mexico’s 31 states rank between 2-4, so Cancun is on the safe end of the spectrum. Most violent crime is linked to targeted attacks between rival gangs. The most likely threat to tourists is theft, especially at clubs and along the beach. Many hotels maintain sound security, but there’s no reason to put your valuables at undue risk by leaving them unguarded while swimming. When preparing for a night on the town, leave your handbag at home and just bring enough pesos to cover transportation, drinks, and late-night eats. Before getting in a taxi, be sure to negotiate the trip price before departing based on distance and number of passengers to avoid any conflict or unexpected price hikes. Also, it’s worth entering your hotel as a contact in your phone so you can call for transport assistance if you’re in a pinch.

Cozumel: Cozumel is part of Quinta Roo State, and thus, also has a Level 2 advisory, putting it on par with Cancun. The coastline here is more treacherous than Cancun’s, including rocky shoreline, sharp coral, and strong undertows on the east coast. If it’s not a designated swimming area, don’t take the risk no matter how serene the water may appear. Renting a car or scooter to access Cozumel’s more remote areas is a great option for knowledgeable drivers. Still, it’s worth telling the rental agency or your hotel where you plan to visit and when you expect to return. Shops are sparse on the east coast and more rural areas, and most close on Sunday, so pack plenty of water and provisions for a full-day of exploring.

Where to Stay in Cancun and Cozumel 

Our Cancun Family-Friendly Hotel Pick: Paradisus Cancun

Amid Cancun’s hedonistic clubs and pool parties, the Paradisus Cancun stands out for catering more to families than the spring break crowd. The expansive property features a lengthy stretch of powdery white sand on the Caribbean side of the Hotel Zone, gorgeous freeform pool with swim-up bar, designated children play zones, and a nine-hole golf course. After a long day of fun in the sun, guests can unwind on private furnished balconies, join in on theme night festivities, or sample the nightlife at Coco’s Beach bar and Red Lounge nightclub.

Our Cozumel Family-Friendly Hotel Pick: The Fiesta American Cozumel All Inclusive

The Fiesta American Cozumel All Inclusive has loads of family-friendly perks, including kids’ club activities, two pools, easy beach access, and five onsite restaurants.  The beach leads to calm, crystal clear water, where guests can snorkel or take in the picturesque surrounds from the comfort of day beds along the dock. All rooms come with furnished balconies and modern décor, while suites afford spacious living quarters and private pools for a more secluded family getaway.

Our Cancun Romantic Hotel Pick: Iberostar Cancun Star Prestige

Situated on the Hotel Zone’s quieter south end, the Iberostar Cancun Star Prestige delivers all the fixings for a romantic getaway: private balconies with hot tubs, spacious rainfall showers, a beautiful white-sand beach, and comfy private cabanas. The hotel’s main infinity pool features a swim-up bar and plentiful loungers. Ponying up for a rooftop suite affords plunge pools, more privacy, and superb views over the Caribbean.

Our Cozumel Romantic Hotel Pick: Presidente Inter-Continental Cozumel Resort & Spa

The modern Presidente Inter-Continental Cozumel Resort & Spa packs plenty of creature comforts outside the bustle of downtown San Miguel. The hotel’s gorgeous infinity pool is surrounded by stylish chaise lounges fitted with umbrellas and provides clear views over the Caribbean. The adjacent beach lines a sheltered cove with a sandy seafloor, making for perfect swimming conditions. Standard guest rooms are spacious and include walk-in showers and furnished patios. Upgrading to one of the suites grants plusher living spaces or a private pool and outdoor fire pit in the case of the Presidential Suite.

Our Cancun Party Hotel Pick: Temptation Cancun Resort

The adults-only Temptation Cancun Resort draws an international party crowd looking for some uninhibited fun in the sun. The Sexy Pool is topless-optional, and sees most of the action throughout the day, including a swim-up bar, foam parties, and theme nights. On the other hand, the Quiet Pool grants a break from the revelry, with ample sunbeds and its own swim-up bar. Tower room guests have exclusive access to the hotel’s rooftop pool and bar, where the party continues with DJ shows and entertainment. The property is set midway between the Hotel Zone and downtown, meaning that Cancun’s best nightlife is a short drive away.

Our Cozumel Party Hotel Pick: Secrets Aura Cozumel

The sprawling, adults-only Secrets Aura Cozumel fosters a party-oriented atmosphere with multiple swim-up bars, foam parties, all-inclusive drinks from 11 restaurants and bars. All rooms are suite-style, with balconies and comfy seating included, while plusher suites come fitted with private plunge pools. By day, guests can relax on loungers along the sandy beach or take advantage of kayaks and snorkeling gear.

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What’s The Best Month to Visit the Maldives?

Visiting the Maldives in January, February, and March: Diving Season Kicks Off 

January temperatures in the Maldives are the most chill, with the thermometer hovering at a very comfortable 80 to 85 degrees. If you’re in the Maldives to dive, you couldn’t pick a better month than January. The lack of rain (under 10 inches per month) means calm waters and excellent visibility—plus the chance to see whale sharks. Moving into February, you’re going to get the longest days, with an average of 10 hours of sunlight per day. March is the last hurrah before monsoon season, and surf conditions get good. A change in current brings swells and light winds. You can’t go wrong with a Maldives visit in January, February, or March.

Visiting the Maldives in April, May, and June: Warmer Temps and Some Rain

April brings slightly warmer temperatures on land and in the ocean, making dips and dives more comfortable. May is the start of the Maldives’ wet season, and visitors can expect rainy days. Don’t worry, the rain usually comes and goes quickly, and brings amazing sunsets. June is still good for surfing and diving, though the days are short with seven hours of sun and the rain still falls between bursts of sunshine. Airfare drops between May and July, making this a more affordable time to visit Maldives.

Visiting the Maldives in July, August, and September: A Combination of Rain and Sun

The Maldives is a year-round destination, but summer is low season thanks to monsoons. July brings tropical storms and seven-foot swells—not ideal for diving. When the sun comes out, temps can soar into the triple-digits. August (and school holidays) bring tourists back to the Maldives, even though there’s occasional heavy rain and humidity. September is another rainy month, and visitors should expect showers nearly every day. That’s not to say you won’t see any sun, and the Maldives monsoon season shouldn’t deter you—especially if you want to save on airfare.

Visiting the Maldives in October, November, and December: High Season

Everything calms down in October. Less rain, more serene seas, and comfier temperatures. Unfortunately, the days are short with just six hours of sunshine. Like in summer, the change in weather makes November one of the cheapest months to fly to the Maldives. Temperatures are still high, reaching into the mid-to-high 80s or even 90s. December is the second-most expensive month to visit the Maldives due to the holiday vacation season. The southwestern monsoon pours down in December again before bidding the islands farewell by January.

The Best Things to Do in Maldives

What to do in the Maldives for Couples and Honeymooners: Spa, Sunset Cruise, and a Private Island

The Maldives are well-known as one of the world’s most coveted honeymoon destinations (and destination wedding spots), so don’t be surprised if it feels like everyone at your resort just got married. Of course, couples can take part in as many dive trips, surf outings, and resort activities as they see fit. But to get really romantic, book a Maldives resort that caters to grown-up relaxation. The Hurawalhi Island Resort offers a two-story spa, sunset cruises, AND a seven-course tasting menu at the world’s largest underwater restaurant. To really dial up the romance, consider renting a private island overnight at Maafushivaru.

What to do in the Maldives for Families: Dolphin Cruises, Sand Bar Swimming, and Manta Ray Sightings

Yes, families do visit the Maldives. They just have to search a little harder to find kids’ clubs and activities. Skip the overwater rooms, unless your kids are older and strong swimmers (in fact, some resorts don’t allow kids in overwater rooms at all, for safety reasons). Instead, choose a Maldives beach resort, such as Soneva Fushi—where all rooms are beachfront and the kids’ club, with a LEGO room and zip-line, is free. Families will also want to take a boat out to the protected marine park, Hanifaru Bay, to see and swim with manta rays. Dolphin cruises are another family favorite. There are four different dolphin species in the Maldives, and pods can swarm in the hundreds! Kids also love snorkeling and taking boat rides to sand bars (shallow and calm stretches of water that are very safe for swimming). Most resorts offer kid-approved activities like crab races and splashing in infinity pools.

What to do in the Maldives for Budget Travelers: Stay Near the Airport or Book All-Inclusive

It’s no secret that the Maldives is an expensive vacation destination. The cost of flying to Male International Airport from the United States, and then taking a sea plane to your resort probably costs more than a week’s vacation somewhere domestic. But that doesn’t mean you can’t make some budget-conscious decisions. Visiting in July and November can save cash on flights and room rates. Choosing an all-inclusive Maldives resort might cost more upfront, but you’ll save on meals, drinks, and activities in the long run. Remember that most islands only have one resort, so you won’t be able to shop around for restaurants. Staying on Hulhumale or Hulhule Island is also a money saver, though you will spend extra to get to activities and excursions.

What to do in the Maldives at Night: W Maldives and Drinks

The Maldives isn’t your typical party destination. Most tourists are in bed after dinner and a night cap. They want to be up early to dive, swim, and play. Plus, the inhabited islands are Muslim, and prohibit both drinking and PDA between couples on inhabited islands. If you want to party-on during your Maldives vacation, your very best bet is to book a resort with a night club and hearty roster of evening entertainment in the forms of dancing and shows. The W Maldives’ 15Below is the Maldives’ only underground nightclub. There’s a resident DJ and 95 different types of vodka. 

What to do in the Maldives for Divers: Whale Sharks, Hammerheads, and Under-Island Snorkeling

The Maldives is home to some of the best large marine life viewing on the planet. Whether you want to scuba dive alongside whale sharks, cruise with dolphin pods, or snorkel for sea turtles and schools of tropical fish, the Maldives is a divers’ paradise. South Ari Atoll is celebrated for its year-round population of whale sharks—making it one of the most ideal places to see them in the world. The North Male Atoll has a high concentration of Manta rays, especially at protected marine park, Hanifaru Bay. For adventure seekers, the Rasdhoo Atoll is one of the only places in the world for Hammerhead shark dives. Or how about diving under an island? Some of the Maldivian islands are actually concave, so you can swim right underneath. Truly, memorable.

What to do in the Maldives for Surfers: Warm Water and Epic Swells 

Surfers, take note of the subtle differences in the Maldives’ two surf seasons. The North Male Atoll’s surf season runs from April to October, while the Outer Atolls’ season is prime from February through April. Most resorts offer surf excursions (they might be included at all-inclusive resorts), though you’ll likely have to take a boat ride out to the good waves. Water temps stay in the low 80s year-round, so you’ll be good to surf in boardshorts.

Essential Things to Know Before Your First Maldives Vacation

Getting to the Maldives Is the Hardest Part

Arguably, getting to the Maldives is the most difficult part of this unbelievable beach vacation destination. The Maldives is made up of around 1,190 individual islands sprinkled across the Indian Ocean. Some of the islands are so small that they’re barely more than a strip of sand jutting out of the water (and in very real danger of being lost due to climate change). That means that, aside from the most populous island of Male, many Maldives islands are made up of a singular resort. First you have to fly to the Male International Airport (likely with an international layover in Europe or Asia). Once on Male, you’ll need to take a sea plane or boat (or both) to your resort. And, because there’s no set schedule for sea planes, you may find yourself waiting for hours (or even overnight at a nearby hotel) before your seaplane takes off. It might be less than convenient, but the sea plane ride is a memorable adventure on your dream vacation. Hello, Indian Ocean views! You’ll likely see dolphins.

Don’t Forget to Take Ramadan into Account in the Maldives

The Maldives is one of the only countries in the world that is 100 percent Muslim (Saudi Arabia is another). And while Muslim customs should be respected year-round, visiting the Maldives during the holy month of Ramadan has its own set of challenges. During Ramadan, the majority of the hotel and tourism staff will be fasting from food and water from sunrise to sunset, so they’ll likely be tired, and, well—hungry and thirsty. Ramadan falls on the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, so it’s slightly different every year. That’s not to say it’s negative to visit the Maldives during Ramadan, just be aware of the religious differences during that time period.

Don’t Plan on Easily Island Hopping in the Maldives

Out of the hundreds of islands within the Maldives, only about 200 are actually inhabited. These include islands with year-round, permanent populations like Male Island (where the international airport is located), as well as farming towns and fishing villages. There are also islands where tourists are prohibited from visiting, and there are man-made artificial islands like Huhulmale. Then there are the many uninhabited islands of the Maldives used as “picnic” islands for resorts, which tourists can visit for private meals and snorkel breaks. If you’re daydreaming about island hopping like you would in the Caribbean or Greece, think again. Sea planes and boats are the best way to get around, though the schedules are difficult to plan in advance and sea plane tickets can cost up to $800. The best way to see multiple atolls is to book day excursions via boat. Unless you have unlimited funds, stick to one resort.

Climate Change Is Impacting the Maldives

Climate change is already impacting the Maldives in a major way. Several dozen islands have disappeared due to erosion, tsunamis, and rising sea levels. The Maldives islands are made of coral, which is sensitive to rising temperatures (not to mention bleaching). Another problem is lack of potable water. Salty seas and flooding are interfering with the fresh-water aquifers. The government is making changes to save the Maldives. Don’t be surprised at seawalls built around the islands to help break waves. Pumps are also set up to bring sand out of the water and back to the beaches. What can you do as a visitor? Say no to single-use plastics, wear reef-safe sunscreen, and support organizations and politicians fighting climate change.

The Maldives are Completely Safe for Tourists

Crime and terrorism are concerns for anyone planning a vacation anywhere on the planet, but the Maldives is a safe country. As of the time of writing in 2020, the Maldives were given a Level 2 threat level from the U.S. State Department, which is the same as many Western European countries. Petty and violent crime are almost unheard of in the Maldives, which depends on tourism for economic survival. Still, use common travel sense. Make use of the in-room safes, don’t leave items unattended on the beach, and leave your valuable jewelry at home.

You Can Safely Drink the Water in the Maldives 

Due to climate change (see above), clean drinking water is an issue in the Maldives. Most of the water you’ll be drinking has been recycled, treated, and produced via reverse osmosis desalination. This process makes the water safe for consumption, but it also pulls out all the natural minerals. And since you’ll be sweating out salts and minerals in the sun, you might find that you don’t feel as hydrated as usual—even after drinking lots of water. If you’re prone to dehydration (or plan on putting away multiple cocktails), pack some rehydration packets in your bag.

Spend the Night in an Overwater Bungalow in the Maldives

Admit it, all those postcard-worthy pictures of overwater bungalows at Maldives resorts are half the reason you want to go to the Maldives in the first place. We get it! They’re really stunning, and are an excellent way to soak up the Maldives sense of place (and uninterrupted Indian Ocean views). How much more memorable can you get than a room on a small island in the middle of the ocean? But not every overwater bungalow is created equal. The more budget-friendly options can have musty bathrooms and dated furnishings. Plus, families with kids should avoid overwater bungalows for safety reasons. This is an area where you get what you pay for. For instance, luxury Gili Lankanfushi only has massive rustic-luxe overwater villas with an open-air living room, direct lagoon access, a rooftop dining deck, a terrace sundeck, and top-notch amenities like Bose sound systems. See our hotel picks below for more options.

Don’t Get Naked in the Maldives

As we mentioned, the Maldives is a Muslim country. Tourists staying on islands that house only resorts will have more lax rules. Bikinis, alcohol, and PDA are completely fine (but topless and nude sunbathing is definitely a no-no). If you’re staying on an island inhabited by locals, customs are a bit more strict. Alcohol is rare and dress codes are conservative. You’ll be arriving at the airport on Male island, and it’s courtesy to alight from the plane properly covered. This means long-sleeved shirts and pants for women and men. The same dress code applies if you’re planning to visit or stay on an inhabited island as part of an excursion from your resort. Drugs are obviously illegal everywhere you go in the Maldives.

Where to Stay in the Maldives

Our Couples Hotel Pick Maldives: Jumeirah Vittaveli

The Maldives are a magnet for couples and honeymooners, so it’s no surprise that many Maldives resorts cater to romance. With stunning Indian ocean views, design magazine-worthy interiors, luxe overwater suites, and beach-front villas with private pools, the Jumeirah Vittaveli is our pick for an unforgettable couples’ escape. But it’s more than just an Instagram background. The five-pearl resort also offers a diving center, fitness center, yoga, spa, outdoor pool, and four restaurants. The nearest neighboring island is a 20-minute boat ride away, so expect peace and quiet.

Our All-Inclusive Maldives Hotel Pick: Centara Grand Island Resort & Spa Maldives

Our Family Hotel Pick for Maldives: Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Kuda Huraa

If your family is lucky enough to vacation in the Maldives, take them to the Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Kuda Huraa. The luxury hotel looks like a charming Maldivian village, with chic units that include a private pool—skip the overwater bungalow if you have little ones in tow. The kids’ club is excellent and ample breakfasts are included in the rate. Parents can consider dropping the kids off at the kids’ club for a day of supervised fun before hopping on a traditional Maldivian boat to the world class spa facilities. Water sports, a diving center, and a marine discovery center round out the family-friendly activities. Good luck getting your kids to leave.

Due to sea plane schedules and long flights from the United States, lots of travelers opt to spend a night near the Male International Airport before catching their resort transfer. If you want an affordable, clean, and convenient hotel to shower, sleep, and have breakfast before taking a reliable ferry shuttle back to the airport—the Hotel Octave is your spot. It also offers room service and has an attentive staff available 24 hours, in case of any late night arrivals. 

Our Budget Hotel Pick for Maldives: KIHAA Maldives Island Resort & Spa

A seriously affordable bang-for-your-buck spot, KIHAA is known for its beautiful beaches, good food, and marine life—and it’s often half the price of similar resorts. There are two bars with decent all-inclusive cocktails, plus three restaurants for buffet and a la carte dining. The drawback is that it’s a 30-minute flight and a boat transfer from the Male Airport. But! The distance is worth it for divers, as the resort is recognized as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve with some of the best diving in the Maldives.

Our Luxury Hotel Pick for Maldives: Gili Lankanfushi

After all those Maldives vacation days and dollars, you might as well splurge on an overwater room. While many Maldives resorts offer this memory-making option, we love the Coco Bodu Hithi—it has different categories of overwater villas to suit individual needs and budgets. Water Villas sit on stilts above the lagoon and have beautiful views and direct water access from the ladder for easy snorkeling. The large bathrooms have rear-facing outdoor showers and designer bathtubs. Escape Water Villas are a step up in size, and come with a separate living space and built-in bar. Floor-to-ceiling windows in the bedroom look straight onto the water. Escape Water Residences are located on a separate jetty for more privacy, and come with even more space in the living and dining area. You may never want to sleep on land again.

Our Outfit Picks for the Maldives

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1. Oman is Incredibly Safe

Beach at Six Senses Zighy Bay/Oyster

Despite bordering more tumultuous countries like Yemen and Saudi Arabia, Oman is one of the safest countries in the Middle East. Crime is extremely low, though it’s worth noting that Oman’s religious code and laws are rather strict for its citizens. A few illegal activities that travelers should be aware of include photographing government and military buildings, using aerial drones, and far more likely: sharing a room as a heterosexual couple if you’re not married. It’s not commonplace for hotels to pry into guests’ marital status, but it’s worth being prepared for the question to avoid an awkward and culturally-offensive situation. It’s also wise to avoid public displays of affection, especially for LGBTQ travelers since homosexuality is illegal. That being said, the law is not as aggressively enforced as in other Middle Eastern countries, so basic precautions are enough to ensure a safe trip in Oman.

2. Oman Sees Significantly Fewer Tourists than United Arab Emirates

Pool at the Pool at Alila Jabal Akhdar/Oyster

More travelers are certainly becoming aware of Oman’s natural wonders and cultural allure, demonstrated by a 10% growth in international arrivals between 2016 and 2017. However, Oman’s 2017 total of 3.3 million international visitors is a mere trickle compared to the United Arab Emirates’ 20.7 million visitors. This means that most major sites in Oman remain uncrowded and authentic. Tourists are still a novelty in more off-the-beaten path Oman regions, such as Masirah Island and southern Oman.

3. You Can Swim in Spectacular Wadis in Oman

Wadi Shab; Nicolas Rénac/Flickr

On the surface, Oman’s arid climate doesn’t evoke scenes of lush greenery and crystal-clear waterways, but that’s exactly what you’ll find at dozens of wadis across the country. Wadi is the Arabic word for canyon, and this is where Oman’s limited rainfall collects to form an oasis of palm trees, otherworldly rock formations, and refreshing swimming holes. Wadi Shab is the most popular and arguably most picturesque of Oman’s wadis. It’s a half-hour hike from the parking lot through the twisting canyon before you reach the first swimmable pool. Though you’ll pass many tempting spots along the way, do not take the plunge, as this section of the wadi provides drinking water for the nearby village. Once you’ve arrived, it’s another half-hour of swimming and walking between gorgeous pools until you reach the cave entrance leading to a hidden waterfall. To enter the cave, you must swim through a small gap in the rock face for about 40 feet. There’s enough room to keep your head above surface, but nowhere to pause and rest. The roof of the cave lets in sunlight to illuminate the waterfall, from which more daring folks can climb a rope up to dive back into the deep pool below.

Wadi Bani Khalid is another popular swimming hole, and its vast pools receive a reliable flow of water year-round. The surrounding caves and traditional irrigation systems are an added bonus to the magnificent scenery. Other swimmable wadis include Wadi Darbat in southern Oman and Wadi Al Arbeieen, a more off-the-beaten-path option near the Bimmah Sinkhole. Keep in mind that Oman is a Muslim country, so plan to cover up with a t-shirt and shorts if you’re joined by locals at any of these wadis while swimming.

4. Explore an Extraordinary Range of Hiking Trails in Oman

Grounds at Alila Jabal Akhdar/Oyster

Oman possesses a variety of remarkable landscapes, including high peaks, expansive sand dunes, plunging wadis (see above), and subterranean caves. Situated west of Muscat, the Jebel Sham mountains comprise the highest peaks within the Hajar Mountains, a mountain range spanning both Oman and the UAE. At nearly 10,000 feet, the Jebel Shams reward hikers with sweeping views over Wadi Ghul, which is often referred to as “The Grand Canyon of Arabia.” The balcony trail traces a flat course along the inside of the canyon’s rim. Along with the exceptional vistas, hikers pass an abandoned stone village and terraced gardens built right into the cliffs overlooking Wadi Ghul.

Nearby, Jebel Akhdar’s landscape of lush orchards and gardens sets it apart from the starkness of the Jebel Shams. Jebel Akhdar and the surrounding plateau’s fertility and reliable rain have supported the Al Riyami tribe to continue thriving across several villages. A leisurely and picturesque hike awaits at Wadi Bani Habib. A path leads past walnut and pomegranate trees and descends roughly 200 steps to the bottom of the wadi. Another noteworthy hike, known as the Village Trail, runs 2.5 miles between the villages of Seeq and Al Aqor. Be sure to seek out the rose-water distillery in Seeq and Diana’s Viewpoint in Al Aqor—where Princess Diana took in the panoramic views during her 1986 royal visit.

5. Muscat is Easier than Dubai to Navigate  

Muscat desert sunset; Giorgio Parravicini/Unsplash

Muscat is the capital of Oman, and its traditional white-washed buildings, bustling souk, and pedestrian-friendly waterfront stand in stark contrast to the shimmering skyscrapers, bumper-to-bumper traffic, and luxury shopping malls of Dubai. While Dubai may have the edge in state-of-the-art public transportation, many of Muscat’s main attractions are within walking distance or an affordable taxi ride away. Just along the compact Mutrah corniche, visitors can peruse the labyrinth of vendors at the Mutrah Souq, admire contemporary Omani works at the Ghalya’s Museum of Modern Art, and hike up to the Riyamm Incense Burner for excellent views over the harbor. Many of Muscat’s cultural sites are concentrated as well, including Al Alam Palace, the National Museum, and the opposing forts of Al Jalali and Al Mirani.

6. The Musandam Peninsula Is Unlike any Other Landscape in the Middle East

Beach at Six Senses Zighy Bay/Oyster

This dramatically scenic region is separated from the rest of Oman by the United Arab Emirates’ eastern coast, making it easier to visit from Dubai than Muscat. The peninsula is characterized by jagged limestone peaks, which descend sharply into hundreds of inlets, known as “khors.” Fanning out into the Strait of Hormuz, Musandam’s khors are often compared to the fjords of Norway. This remarkable topography has kept Musandam’s fishing villages isolated from the rest of Oman, as many are still only accessible by boat today. Taking a dhow boat tour is the best way to see the outlying khors. Khor ash Sham is Musandam’s largest, and it’s likely you’ll spot dolphins breaching the calm, azure waters while you cruise past tiny stone villages clinging to the cliff sides. Other noteworthy stops include the village of Tawi for its preserved petroglyphs, as well as the northerly village of Kumzar, where you’ll hear vendors speaking the local Kumzari language instead of Arabic in their lively souk. Musandam’s interior mountains are incredibly picturesque as well. Traveling along the Jebel Harim Pass grants views of deep canyons and terraced villages. Be on the lookout for well-preserved fossils of marine life in the rock face, located a startling 6,000 feet above sea level.

7. Oman has Some of The Best Scuba Diving in The World

Musandam, Oman;Robert Haandrikman/Flickr

The surrounding Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea are home to vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. Several reefs are within day-trip distance of Muscat. The rocky Daymaniyat Islands may appear barren, but divers and snorkelers will witness a thriving reef system encircling the island. The small archipelago has been protected as a nature reserve for both its coral reefs and turtle nesting grounds on its pristine beaches. Another popular dive site near Muscat, Bander Khayran, features well-preserved shallow reefs and the wreckage of a 276-foot submerged vessel. The inlets and islands along the Musandam Peninsula hold Oman’s other premier diving sites. Lima Rock is a top choice during the winter to spot migrating whale sharks, while numerous caves in the limestone rock face create a unique environment.

8. There Are Thousands of Miles of Beaches and Coastline to Explore in Oman

Beach at the Salalah Beach Villas/Oyster

Oman possesses nearly 1,900 miles of coastline, and with a population of just five million, much of the country’s beaches are virtually deserted. Located 15 miles outside Muscat, the town of Bandar Jissah’s beach is scenically set between limestone cliffs on a sheltered bay. Further down the coast on the easternmost point of the Arabian Peninsula, the village of Al Hadd, includes golden, sandy beaches backed by picturesque cliffs. Sea turtles arrive in droves to nest in the fine sand, especially at Ras Al Jinz and Ras Al Hadd beaches. The sparsely populated Dhofar region in southern Oman has some exceptional beaches, such as Al Mughsayl Beach. The sweeping expanse of golden sand features coconut and banana plantations, as well as crystal-clear water. For more solitude, catch the ferry to Masirah Island, where plenty of empty beaches can be found along the 59-mile-long island.

9. Salalah Transforms into a Gorgeous Oasis During the Summer

Beach at the Juweira Boutique Hotel/Oyster

Oman’s third largest city, Salalah, is located more than 600 miles south of Muscat. Salalah’s geographic separation from Oman’s other major cities is evident in its eastern African cultural influences, as well as the timing of its monsoon season. While the Emirates and northern Oman see sweltering heat and minimal precipitation during the summer months, southerly Salalah enjoys consistent rainfall and evening temperatures as low as 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The monsoon rains also transform the landscape into an oasis that supports fruit orchards and draws camels and herds of goats to graze the lush greenery.

10. You can Repel Down the World’s Second Largest Cave Chamber in Oman

v Salmah Plateau, near Majlis al Jinn; Arian Zwegers/Flickr

Located around a half-hour’s drive inland from the coastal village of Fins sits the world’s second largest cave chamber, Majlis al Jinn. Reaching the cave’s entrance requires either a four-wheel-drive car or a three-quarter-mile hike through rugged rocky terrain. After descending 650 feet by rope, you’ll reach the 624,000-square-foot cave floor. Three holes in the cave’s roof illuminate the limestone interior, including many goat and bird skeletons lining the floor, creating a truly surreal atmosphere. Be sure to plan this adventure well in advance, as visiting requires a special permit from Oman’s Ministry of Tourism.

11. It’s Easy to Experience Omani Culture

Hallway in Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat, Oman; Niklas Weiss/Unsplash

Nearly 90% of the United Arab Emirates’ population is foreign born, compared to just 45% in Oman. This means that visitors will be primarily interacting with Omanis during their travels, including shopping at souks and dining at local restaurants. Additionally, Omani families enjoy visiting their country’s beautiful wadis and beaches during weekends (Friday to Saturday), providing additional opportunities to meet and socialize with locals. While visiting Oman’s more remote areas, it’s not uncommon to be approached by curious villagers (typically men) interested in striking up a conversation. Oman’s citizens can attend university for free, so don’t be surprised to encounter skilled English speakers amongst the younger generations. For even more cultural immersion, consider staying in a traditional tent with a nomadic Bedouin community in the magnificent Wahiba Sands region.

Our Oman Hotel Pick: Six Senses Zighy Bay

Located on the southeastern coast of the Musandam Peninsula, the Six Senses Zighy Bay is our top pick for travelers seeking stylish comfort in one of Oman’s most beautiful, remote regions. Guests can stroll miles of sandy beach, embark on private cruises, scuba dive offshore, or just take it all in from the resort’s two immaculate pools.

Our Top Picks for What to Pack in Oman

You’ll Also Like:

• Where it’s Safe to Travel in the Middle East
• Top 8 Places to Visit in Oman
• 7 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Oman

Jump to Sections

• The Best Time of Year to Visit The Riviera Maya
• The Best Things to Do in The Riviera Maya for Families, Couples, and More
• What to Know Before You Visit The Riviera Maya
• Where to Stay in The Riviera Maya: Cancun, Puerto Morelos, Playa del Carmen and More

What’s The Best Time of Year to Visit the Riviera Maya?

Winter in the Riviera Maya: Clear Skies, Warm Temperatures, and Crowds

From December to February, the sun-drenched shores of the Riviera Maya attract thousands of North Americans looking to escape the winter doldrums. The weather is perfectly beachy — expect temperatures in the mid 80s and plenty of sunshine — but tourist crowds abound and hotel prices skyrocket around the holidays. Surges in crowds and prices also happen during President’s Day week and Valentine’s Day, as well as during spring break. For the best deals during the winter season, aim to visit between mid-January and mid-February, when the crowds thin a bit. You can also head to the Riviera Maya during the first two weeks of December to enjoy the same weather without the crush of people.

Spring in the Riviera Maya: Slightly Hotter, but Generally Less Crowded

The weather from March to April is equally as pleasant as during the winter months, though temperatures will be higher during the day. Keep in mind that the spring break season runs into April, so the Riviera Maya bursts with activity at times during these months. College age revelers tend to flock to Cancun, and families and couples head to resorts farther south, in Playa del Carmen and Tulum. Additionally, Semana Santa — the week before Easter — is prime travel time for domestic tourists.

Summer in the Riviera Maya: Hot and Humid, with the Threat of Rain

June through August brings scorching heat, high humidity, and low-season deals to the Riviera Maya. If you can stand the 95-degree temperatures, you can enjoy most of the region’s attractions crowd-free. Though don’t say we didn’t warn you — the sweltering temps can make most outdoor pursuits short of poolside lounging unbearable. You can also expect afternoon thunderstorms in the later part of the season (and, of course, hurricanes are a threat starting in June).

Fall in the Riviera Maya: The Wettest Season and a Higher Chance of Hurricanes

Though hurricane season technically begins in June, most storms don’t roll through the Riviera Maya until the autumn months. September and October are typically the region’s rainiest months, with storms tapering off by mid-November. Though temperatures tend to be a bit cooler than in the summer, travelers can expect high humidity that will make it feel hotter than it might be.

The Best Things to Do in The Riviera Maya

What to Do in the Riviera Maya for Families: Snorkeling, Water Parks, and More

Despite Playa del Carmen’s DJ-fueled atmosphere, the Riviera Maya is one of Mexico’s most family-friendly destinations. Tons of resorts in the region cater to families, and include tricked-out kids’ clubs, nightly entertainment, and action-packed activity schedules. But if you’re looking to leave your resort’s grounds with the kiddos, don’t miss eco-adventure theme parks like Xel-Ha, Xplor, or Xcaret. These offer aquatic adventures like cenote snorkeling and river tubing or land-based thrills like zip-lining.

What to Do in the Riviera Maya for Couples: Spas, Jungle Excursions, and Romantic Dinners

The tourist-clogged paths of Tulum’s Mayan ruins may not be as romantic as they once were, which is why we suggest kayaking through Sian Ka’an for an otherworldly escape. It doesn’t get much dreamier than a gentle paddle through this UNESCO-protected jungle biosphere — especially if you go around sunset. Plus, many local tour companies invest their proceeds back into the biosphere’s conservation efforts — something we can all fall in love with. The Riviera Maya is also flush with amazing spas — you’ll find that Mayakoba’s luxury hotels, to the north of Playa del Carmen, offer some of the region’s best. Don’t miss out on the high-end foodie scene in Tulum either, where restaurants like Hartwood and Arca are slinging some of Mexico’s best haute cuisine.

What to Do in the Riviera Maya for Adventurers: Ancient Ruins and Underwater Pursuits

The Riviera Maya’s underwater world is ripe for exploration. Just offshore, travelers can access the Mesoamerican Reef, an incredibly biodiverse reef system. This tropical barrier reef stretches 620 miles from the tip of the Yucatan Peninsula to Honduras, making it the second largest reef system in the world, after Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Divers (and snorkelers) can see more than 1,000 different marine species. On top of the water, wind- and kite-surfing are popular in some of the towns of the Riviera Maya. If you’re more comfortable on dry land, head into the Yucatan, where the ruins of Coba and Chichen Itza are calling. Be sure to stop for a dip in the region’s cenotes along the way to cool off.

What to Do in the Riviera Maya for Solo Travelers: Yoga and Exploring

Solo travelers looking for a holistic spin on their vacation can head to Tulum, where health and wellness pursuits sit side-by-side with white sand beaches and mystical cenotes. While Tulum isn’t the off-the-beaten track destination it once was, there’s still a bohemian vibe about the place that encourages travelers to disconnect, and reflect — albeit, with a margarita in hand. Plenty of hotels in Tulum host official yoga retreats — like the Amansala Eco-Chic Resort Retreat — and hotels like The Beach Tulum offer free morning yoga classes. If you’re traveling alone, we also recommend checking out the ruins of the region — including Coba, Chichen Itza, and Tulum.

What to Do in the Riviera Maya for Partiers: Nightclubs and Bars in Playa del Carmen

If you’re looking to party in the Riviera Maya, Playa del Carmen is the perfect destinations. This city has the liveliest scene in the Riviera Maya, and you’ll find plenty of bars, restaurants, and nightclubs right in the center of town. Many of these are found along busy Fifth Avenue, though in Playa del Carmen, it’s all about the beach clubs. Favorites include Mamita’s, Indigo, and KOOL. There’s a small gay scene in Playa del Carmen as well. Tulum is a bit more relaxed, but still has its own party circuit. Every night of the week sees a different throw-down, with the legendary Saturday night parties at Playa Papaya Project and the Thursday night Casa Jaguar Jungle Party. Some beach clubs, like Taboo, have also sprung up as of late 2019, bringing the daytime party right to the beach.

Essential Things to Know Before Your First Riviera Maya Vacation

Spanish is the Primary Language in the Riviera Maya, but English is Widely Spoken

Sometimes it’s easy to forget that you’re in Mexico when visiting the Riviera Maya. Although Spanish is the official language of Mexico, English is widely spoken at hotels, restaurants, bars, and other tourist-oriented spots along the coast. Of course, if you’re looking to practice your Spanish, the region’s locals usually appreciate the effort.

Driving Distances Can Be Far in the Riviera Maya

When visiting the Riviera Maya, you’ll likely want to choose one city or town to visit and stick to it. You see, the Riviera Maya starts just south of Cancun and stretches all the way to Tulum, spanning a distance of around 85 miles. So if you’re staying near Cancun you won’t be driving to bars in Playa del Carmen or going out for dinner in Tulum. Since resorts are large and provide all sorts of dining and entertainment, most Riviera Maya visitors don’t rent a car, and instead opt to take taxis when visiting nearby sites off property. However, if you’re looking to make your vacation into a road trip (and you should consider this, as there are tons of non-hotel and non-beach things to see and do here), car rentals are cheap. Additionally, the main highway through the region is safe and — for the most part — well maintained.

Seaweed Is an Issue in the Riviera Maya

The beaches along the Riviera Maya are some of Mexico’s most beautiful, however they are plagued by the effects of global warming in a very specific way. Rising ocean temperatures have caused a spike in the production of sargassum, a species of seaweed found in shallow waters near coral reefs. The seaweed is a naturally occurring issue, but it is unsightly (and smelly) when it washes up in mounds along the shore. Many hotels and resorts do their best to clean up the piles and remove them from the beach, but there isn’t much that can be done to eliminate the seagrass completely. Seaweed in the Riviera Maya tends to be worst during the summer months, though there’s not always a logic to it, and there have been years when it has appeared all year long.

The Water in the Riviera Maya is Not Drinkable

Like the rest of Mexico, the tap water along the Riviera Maya is not safe to drink. Stick to bottled water for drinking and teeth brushing, and avoid any raw fruits or vegetables that may have been washed with tap water. Most restaurants that cater to tourists serve filtered water and ice. If you’re unsure, just ask, and if you’re still wary, stick to the bottled stuff — it’s inexpensive and available for purchase at hotels, restaurants, and convenience stores.

The Best Riviera Maya Food is Outside of the Resorts

Because of said water issue, many travelers are hesitant to visit local restaurants in the Riviera Maya, though we’d argue that the food at local restaurants is often fresher and of better quality than that found at many all-inclusive resorts. Plus, if you’re looking to sample the region’s incredible cuisine, you’ll need to head off property. Many hotel concierges and staff members are happy to suggest their neighborhood favorites. While you’re in the Riviera Maya, look for regional favorites like cochinita pibil — slow-cooked pork marinated with sour orange and achiote paste — and sopa de lima — the inspiration behind what many North Americans know as tortilla soup.

The Riviera Maya is One of the Safest Regions in Mexico for Tourists

Violence in Mexico is a spiraling issue that only seems to be getting worse (a bit more on that at Is it safe to travel to Mexico ?). However, the major tourist towns of the Riviera Maya are generally safe for travelers. The region has the same Level 2 advisory from the U.S. State Department as France, Germany, and the U.K. Driving along the main highway in the region and around the tourist zones of most major towns and cities in the area should be problem-free, as should road trips inland to Chichen Itza and Coba. If you’re nervous, opt for group tours or private ground transport rather than driving yourself.

Say No to Drugs

Drugs have become a growing issue in the Riviera Maya, leading to shootings and other violent acts (sometimes even in tourist-oriented destinations like Cancun, though generally far from the Hotel Zone where most tourists stay). Tourist demand is part of the problem. Be smart and don’t try to score drugs while you’re in town. It’s illegal, dangerous, and promotes violence.

What to Wear in The Riviera Maya

Where to Stay in The Riviera Maya

Jump to Oyster’s Expert Hotel Picks by Destination:

• Cancun
• Puerto Morelos
• Playa del Carmen
• Mayakoba
• Tulum
• Cozumel

Hotel Picks in Cancun

Ok, ok — Cancun isn’t technically part of the Riviera Maya. But the truth is that many people think that it is. If you’re set on spending your “Riviera Maya” vacation in Cancun, you might not realize that Cancun is actually a bustling, congested city home to more than one million people. The touristy beach enclave where spring breakers flock for round-the-clock parties is actually known as the Hotel Zone, a miles-long peninsula that’s off Cancun’s coast. While Cancun certainly touts its reputation as a party destination, there are hundreds of hotel options, ranging from family-friendly all-inclusives to romantic resorts. It also has one of the prettiest beaches in the region.

Best Cancun Hotel for Families: Hyatt Ziva Cancun

One of the most popular hotels in all of Mexico with Oyster.com users, this family-friendly all-inclusive has it all. Food gets solid marks, there’s a beautiful pool, a great slice of beach, and plenty to do for kids and adults.

Best Cancun Hotel for Couples:  Le Blanc Spa Resort Cancun

When it comes to adults-only all-inclusive resorts, few get as much attention in Mexico as Le Blanc Spa Resort Cancun. This lively, but refined, property spoils guests with excellent food, beautiful pools, a massive spa, and — of course — a pretty beach.

Best Cancun Hotel for Partiers: Hard Rock Hotel Cancun

It may come as no surprise, but if you’re after party vibes, the Hard Rock Cancun is for you. Music-themed decor aside, this hotel’s nightclub, live music events, and buzzing poolside bars all make it a wild time for anyone looking to let loose.

Hotel Picks in Puerto Morelos

A sleepy sidekick tucked between Cancun and Playa del Carmen, Puerto Morelos is a great pick for families and couples seeking an all-inclusive experience without having to devote much time driving to their destination from the airport. The town itself has some restaurants and bars that are worth hitting up, but by and large the pace is slow, low key, and prime for a week of relaxing.

Best Puerto Morelos Hotel for Families: Grand Residences Riviera Cancun

With incredibly spacious suites and a pretty beach, the Grand Residences Riviera Cancun ticks all the boxes of a Riviera Maya stay. The hotel also has exceptional dining, a great kids’ club, and shallow children’s pool.

Best Puerto Morelos Hotel for Couples: Excellence Riviera Cancun

The Excellence hotel group is known hotels with excellent dining options, lively-but-upscale vibes, spacious rooms, and amazing spas. The Excellence Riviera Cancun is no exception, and is one of the nicest adults-only all-inclusive properties in the region.

Hotel Picks in Playa del Carmen

About an hour south of Cancun, Playa del Carmen offers a smaller, more manageable party scene. It attracts a slightly older crowd than Cancun, but it’s by no means calm. Beach clubs are popular with twenty- and thirty-somethings looking to have a good time, while families enjoy Playa’s touristy downtown centered around Quinta Avenida (Fifth Avenue) and Constituyentes. Filled with restaurants, trendy bars, and 24-hour entertainment, downtown Playa can sometimes feel like a miniature Cancun.

Best Playa del Carmen Hotel for Families: Grand Velas Riviera Maya

If you’re looking for a truly luxe all-inclusive vacation with the whole family, Grand Velas Riviera Maya is the kid-friendly alternative to Le Blanc Spa Resort Cancun up the coast. Dining options are great, the setting is stunning, services are luxurious, and your kids will never be bored.

Best Playa del Carmen Hotel for Couples: Secrets Maroma Beach Riviera Cancun

One of the most popular adults-only all-inclusive hotels in the Riviera Maya, Secrets Maroma Beach draws loyal visitors year after year. A 2018 renovation gave the property a contemporary finish that makes it especially appealing.

Best Playa del Carmen Hotel for Partiers: Thompson Playa del Carmen

Thompson hotels always have a bit of a scene, but one with high-end polish. We love this chic, modern property with its lively dining options. You’re not right on the beach, but it’s hard to beat the beautiful design and upbeat atmosphere.

Hotel Picks in Mayakoba

An exclusive resort enclave about 20-minutes north of Playa del Carmen, Mayakoba is home to the Riviera Maya’s premier luxury resorts. The massive complex holds four luxury properties, hotel-managed residences, a golf course, and more than 25 restaurants. For luxury seekers, Mayakoba is the place to see and be seen.

Best Mayakoba Hotel for Families: Rosewood Mayakoba

On par with the One&Only Palmilla in Mexico’s Los Cabos region, the Rosewood Mayakoba takes family-friendly vacations to spoiled heights. The setting makes you feel like you’re truly away from it all, while massive suites allow plenty of space for everyone to enjoy themselves.

Best Mayakoba Hotel for Couples: Banyan Tree Mayakoba

What can we say? When it comes to luxurious romantic escapes, the Banyan Tree brand is top-notch. Their Mayakoba outpost is no exception. The lush jungle setting, beautiful beach, stunning spa, and pampering service all make this a great pick.

Best Mayakoba Hotel for Partiers: Andaz Mayakoba 

While partying isn’t high on the list for travelers hitting up the Mayakoba properties, the Andaz Mayakoba has a more youthful, buzzy vibe to it. Even so, that upbeat scene comes wrapped in a completely refined package.

Hotel Picks in Tulum

Ahhh, Tulum. Whether you love it or hate it, there’s no doubt that it’s one of Mexico’s top destinations. What started as an undiscovered, barefoot, bohemian secret has turned into Cancun for Instagrammers, with a hint of health and wellness thrown in. Tulum Pueblo is the official town center — and it’s where you’ll find more authentic eats and a cool local vibe — but many travelers simply stick to the coastline. There, beachfront bungalow-style hotels offer boutique getaways that often define a week in paradise.

Best Tulum Hotel for Families: La Zebra Hotel Tulum

You won’t find too many hotels that allow kids in Tulum, which makes La Zebra something of an exception. This property is one of the most popular in town and has a playground to keep kids entertained.You’ll also find highly recommended dining on-site.

Best Cancun Hotel for Couples: The Beach Tulum

If you’re after romance and a dash of the high life, you’d do well to post up at The Beach Tulum. Here, all rooms are beachfront and all come with either a rooftop hot tub or a beachside plunge pool. You’ll also score your own dedicated double beach loungers, upping the romance factor.

Hotel Picks in Cozumel

A 12-mile boat ride from the Riviera Maya mainland, Cozumel is perhaps best known as a major cruise port. The island draws at least one million cruisers every year, which means crowds — and lots of them. Cruise ship clientele tend to flood the island’s west coast, between the cruise piers and downtown San Miguel — the island’s main hub. Travelers also come to Cozumel for the diving. The Palancar Reef, located a mile offshore, is known as one of the best dive spots in Mexico.

Best Cozumel Hotel for Families: Iberostar Cozumel

If you want direct access to the amazing underwater life off of Cozumel’s shores, the Iberostar Cozumel is your pick. Families can jump right from the hotel’s pier into the sea to snorkel.

Best Cozumel Hotel for Couples: Hotel B Cozumel

If you’re after cool design, a lively bar scene, a beautiful infinity pool, and even some free yoga classes, Hotel B is the right spot for you. We love the sustainability focus here, and the bright, modern style is nicer than most boutique properties on the island.

You’ll Also Like:

• The Best Luxury Hotels in the Riviera Maya
• The 16 Things You Should Know Before You Go to Mexico
• The Best All-Inclusive Resorts in the Riviera Maya

Common Types of Crime in the Dominican Republic

Rather than perusing the national murder rate, most people choose their vacation destination by considering factors like attractions and amenities. However, it’s worth noting that between 2012 and 2017, the murder rate in the Dominican Republic decreased from 22.1 per 100,000 to 14.9. That being said, the D.R. made headlines in 2019 for the deaths of 11 American tourists. Autopsy reports found that all deaths were due to natural causes, but many still questioned whether they were linked or related to tainted alcohol. Three of the Americans died at the Grand Bahia Principe La Romana and two died at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Punta Cana. And in January 2019, a woman was brutally attacked at the Majestic Elegance Punta Cana.

The U.S. State Department gives the Dominican Republic a Level 2 advisory, meaning travelers should exercise increased caution when visiting. This puts the country in the same safety category as destinations like Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom. “Crime is a threat throughout the Dominican Republic, though tourist destinations are generally more heavily policed and safer than other metropolitan areas. Take precautions to avoid becoming a target,” the website states. Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide, and sexual assault are all listed.

The most popular crime in the country is a drive-by robbery. This is when an assailant speeds up to the victim on a motorcycle, scooter, or even bicycle, grabs something valuable (like a purse or jewelry), and takes off. If the thief doesn’t succeed in nabbing something, he or she may get off the vehicle. A gun is often pulled. Authorities advise victims to remain calm and comply. A quarter of the country’s murders occur when a robbery goes bad. According to the U.S. State Department, the most common areas for robberies in the Dominican Republic are Santo Domingo City, Santo Domingo National District, San Cristóbal, La Altagracia, and La Vega. Chances are, whatever you have in your handbag or wallet isn’t worth your life. Purse-snatching and pickpockets are also problems that crop up at hotel bars and restaurants. While most watering holes are probably fine, the Dominican Republic is probably not the place to skimp on accommodations with questionable security.

A little common sense will help stop you from becoming a crime victim. Don’t wear flashy jewelry (even costume jewelry may get you unwanted attention). Avoid carrying an ostentatious purse. No need to be that oblivious tourist who walks down the main drag talking or live-streaming the sunset for friends back home on a brand-new cell phone. Also, take into account that most motorcycle robberies — at least in Santo Domingo — occur between 8 and 11 p.m., and the majority of those two-wheelers have two riders. So, keep your eyes peeled for any bikers rolling your way.

Dominique Lessard recently took a 10-day trip to the Dominican Republic with her family and kept a diary for her blog Easy Planet Travel. Did she ever feel unsafe? “Not at all,” says Lessard, who is now back home in Quebec. She regularly travels with her husband and daughter and takes several precautions to ensure they don’t run into problems. For starters, the family plans all of their activities during the daytime. When the sun goes down, they head back to the hotel.

That being said, other travelers have occasionally fallen prey to kidnapping. In one scenario, a tourist may be apprehended (sometimes by men in police uniforms) and taken to a hard-to-find location. The victim’s relatives are then contacted with big ransom demands. Sometimes this plot is referred to as the “Grandparents Scam” because the relative contacted is often elderly and well off enough to wire over a hefty ransom. Once the money is sent, the detainee is released.

ATM card fraud occurs often enough that you should try to only use cash-dispensing machines located inside banks. To avoid credit card scams and identity theft, some travelers only use cash, but given the country’s reputation for mugging, you probably don’t want to have too many bills on you at any particular time.

Prostitution in the Dominican Republic

Selling sexual favors isn’t outlawed in the Dominican Republic. However, related activities, such as pimping and setting up a brothel, are illegal. Still, these crimes typically aren’t prosecuted, and if you look in the appropriate areas, it won’t be difficult to find women and men plying the trade. Single men, in particular, are contacted most often with a sales pitch. If you want to avoid it entirely, you may want to skip places like Boca Chica on the south coast and Sosua in the north. Of course, there’s plenty more in these towns than the escort business.

Lessard’s first stop in the Dominican Republic was Boca Chica and she didn’t see any prostitutes during her family’s stay. “My husband and I were traveling with our five-year-old daughter, so maybe we weren’t the right audience,” says Lessard. On Easy Planet Travel, Lessard writes about how the white-sand beach and clear shallow water were great for the pint-sized traveler in her family.

Driving in the Dominican Republic

The roads in the Dominican Republic are known to be a backdrop for trouble. There are drive-by robberies and taxi scams, in which the driver winds up charging tourists much more than the local rate. Setting criminal behavior aside, the D.R.’s city streets can be packed with motorcycles and cars, rattling even the most experienced drivers.

Outside of the cites, though, many of the highways and country roads are well-kept. “I thought the roads were much better than the ones we have in Quebec,” notes Lessard. The tolls, she advises, can be steep, with some of the more popular routes costing more than $10 to motor through.

One hotel employee warned Lessard to be careful when driving because the locals occasionally steal manhole covers for the metal. Needless to say, if a wheel jams into one of those divots, the impact can ruin a car.

Natural Disasters in the Dominican Republic

Aerial Photography of Paradisus Punta Cana Resort/Oyster

The beauty of the Dominican Republic comes with a risk for natural disasters, particularly hurricanes and earthquakes. Several of the Caribbean’s recent storms, including Maria, Irma, and Sandy, passed by without inflicting the major damage found in other parts of the region. The last huge hurricane to directly hit the island was George in 1998. However, there’s always a risk that another tropical storm can impact the island. Even hurricanes that don’t land on the Dominican Republic’s shore may impact flights and shipping in and out of the area.

Be mindful that hurricane season starts in June and ends in November, with the majority of storms occurring after July. If you’re traveling to the D.R. during this season, it might be wise to invest in travel insurance. On the plus side, prices for hotels and flights typically dip during these months.

As for earthquakes, a major one occurs every 50 years, on average. (The last was in 1946.) However, smaller ones (below a magnitude 7) happen more frequently. Be prepared for the possibility of the ground shaking, but it’s unlikely any tremors will leave lasting damage.

Choosing Hotels in the Dominican Republic

Pool at the Le Sivory Punta Cana By PortBlue Boutique/Oyster

One way travelers to the Dominican Republic address their security concerns is by staying at an all-inclusive resort where only hotel guests are allowed on the grounds. The D.R. definitely has a lot them, including the Majestic Colonial Punta Cana (which is packed with everything from a casino and spa to swim-up bars, a beautiful white-sand beach, and plenty of activities for both families and adults), Luxury Bahia Principe Cayo Levantado in the Samana Province (where each room comes with a hot tub), and Zoetry Agua Punta Cana (which caters to couples with an uncrowded white-sand beach, sleek and spacious suites, a pristine pool, and one of the Dominican Republic’s top spas). Meanwhile, Sanctuary Cap Cana is an adults-only property filled with pretty much every perk you’d need on a Dominican Republic all-inclusive vacation. If you’re looking for a boutique experience in Punta Cana, check out Le Sivory Punta Cana by PortBlue, a quiet, adults-only all-inclusive property situated in a secluded beachfront location. In addition to a beach that’s free of hawkers and tourists, facilities here include a beautiful pool, spa, and fitness room. For more hotel options that make the most of your money, check out our list of the best bang-for-your-buck all-inclusives in the Dominican Republic. If you’re not staying at an all-inclusive resort, it’s wise to ask the hotel employees if they have any safety tips for the local area. They’ll want to keep you happy and healthy.

Our Favorite Resort Wear for the Dominican Republic

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